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Public KAP towards COVID-19 and Antibiotics Resistance: A Malaysian Survey of Knowledge and Awareness

Author

Listed:
  • Chee Tao Chang

    (Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Ipoh 30450, Malaysia)

  • Ming Lee

    (Klinik Kesihatan Kampung Simee, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Ipoh 31400, Malaysia)

  • Jason Choong Yin Lee

    (Perak Pharmaceutical Services Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Tanjung Rambutan 31250, Malaysia)

  • Nicholas Chor Teng Lee

    (Pharmacy Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Ipoh 30450, Malaysia)

  • Tsu Yin Ng

    (Klinik Kesihatan Taiping, Perak, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Taiping 30400, Malaysia)

  • Asrul Akmal Shafie

    (School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia)

  • Kah Shuen Thong

    (Pharmacy Department, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Ipoh 30450, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge of the Malaysian public on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and antibiotics, the practice of preventive measures and attitude towards the new norms. The web-based questionnaire was disseminated online from 1 to 31 October 2020. Out of 2117 respondents, 1405 (66.4%) knew that transmission of COVID-19 virus could happen in asymptomatic people. In term of antibiotics knowledge, 779 (36.8%) respondents were aware that taking antibiotics could not speed up the recovery process of all infections. Less than half of the respondents (49.0%) knew that antibiotics are effective against bacterial infection only. Majority (92.3%) practiced good preventive measures. Majority of the respondents strongly agreed that quarantine should be made mandatory for all arrival from overseas (97.2%) and wearing face masks should be made mandatory in all public areas (94.0%). Respondents of Chinese ethnicity ( p = 0.008), middle-aged ( p = 0.002), with tertiary education ( p = 0.015) and healthcare related education ( p < 0.001), from the higher income groups ( p = 0.001) were more likely to have better knowledge on COVID-19. The Malaysian public demonstrated good knowledge towards COVID-19, adequate practice of preventive measures and high acceptance towards the new norm. Knowledge on antibiotics use and resistance was poor, which warrants attention from the health authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Chee Tao Chang & Ming Lee & Jason Choong Yin Lee & Nicholas Chor Teng Lee & Tsu Yin Ng & Asrul Akmal Shafie & Kah Shuen Thong, 2021. "Public KAP towards COVID-19 and Antibiotics Resistance: A Malaysian Survey of Knowledge and Awareness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3964-:d:533142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Du Huynh, 2020. "Ho Chi Minh City," SpringerBriefs in Regional Science, in: Making Megacities in Asia, chapter 0, pages 87-112, Springer.
    2. Luca Bonacini & Giovanni Gallo & Sergio Scicchitano, 2021. "Working from home and income inequality: risks of a ‘new normal’ with COVID-19," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(1), pages 303-360, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharifah Aminah Syed Anwar Aly & Rahana Abdul Rahman & Shalisah Sharip & Shamsul Azhar Shah & Zaleha Abdullah Mahdy & Aida Kalok, 2021. "Pregnancy and COVID-19 Pandemic Perception in Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Sujarwoto Sujarwoto & Holipah Holipah & Asri Maharani, 2022. "A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices concerning COVID-19 Outbreaks in the General Population in Malang District, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-16, April.

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