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Validation of the Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives for Activities-Revised Scale in Chinese Adults

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  • Wenjie Li

    (Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199 South Chang’an Road, Xi’an 710062, China)

  • Linting Zhang

    (Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199 South Chang’an Road, Xi’an 710062, China)

  • Ning Jia

    (Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199 South Chang’an Road, Xi’an 710062, China)

  • Feng Kong

    (Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, 199 South Chang’an Road, Xi’an 710062, China)

Abstract

The Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives for Activities-Revised scale (HEMA-R) is one of the most extensively used instruments to assess how people pursue well-being. The main aims of the present research were to translate HEMA-R into Chinese and test its construct and predictive validity as well as measurement invariance across gender. In Study 1, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis with data containing 1090 Chinese undergraduates, and replicated the two-factor model which has been found in other studies. Furthermore, the measurement invariance across gender was supported throughout the multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. Study 2 replicated these results and further found the HEMA-R had satisfactory predictive validity in measures of well-being, social support and smartphone addiction. All the findings indicate that the HEMA-R is reliable and valid to measure hedonic and eudaimonic motives, and it could be applied generally across gender in Chinese adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenjie Li & Linting Zhang & Ning Jia & Feng Kong, 2021. "Validation of the Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives for Activities-Revised Scale in Chinese Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-10, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:8:p:3959-:d:533020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhijia Zeng & Hezhi Chen, 2020. "Distinct Associations of Hedonic and Eudaimonic Motives with Well-Being: Mediating Role of Self-Control," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-9, July.
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    7. Veronika Huta & Alan Waterman, 2014. "Eudaimonia and Its Distinction from Hedonia: Developing a Classification and Terminology for Understanding Conceptual and Operational Definitions," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1425-1456, December.
    8. Ningyuan Guo & Tzu Tsun Luk & Sai Yin Ho & Jung Jae Lee & Chen Shen & John Oliffe & Sophia Siu-Chee Chan & Tai Hing Lam & Man Ping Wang, 2020. "Problematic Smartphone Use and Mental Health in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-10, January.
    9. Lucia Monacis & Pierpaolo Limone & Michaël Dambrun & Antonella Delle Fave & Maria Sinatra, 2021. "Measuring and Assessing Fluctuating and Authentic–Durable Happiness in Italian Samples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    10. Ying Yang & Peipei Li & Xinyuan Fu & Yu Kou, 2017. "Orientations to Happiness and Subjective Well-Being in Chinese Adolescents: The Roles of Prosocial Behavior and Internet Addictive Behavior," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1747-1762, December.
    11. Domenica Matranga & Vincenzo Restivo & Laura Maniscalco & Filippa Bono & Giuseppe Pizzo & Giuseppe Lanza & Valerio Gaglio & Walter Mazzucco & Silvana Miceli, 2020. "Lifestyle Medicine and Psychological Well-Being toward Health Promotion: A Cross-Sectional Study on Palermo (Southern Italy) Undergraduates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jo-Tzu Chu & Malcolm Koo, 2023. "Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem in Older Adults Engaging in Formal Volunteering: A Cross-Sectional Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Hezhi Chen & Zhijia Zeng, 2023. "Seeking Pleasure is Good, but Avoiding Pain is Bad: Distinguishing Hedonic Approach from Hedonic Avoidance Orientations," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(7), pages 2377-2393, October.
    3. Wenjie Li & Linting Zhang & Chengcheng Li & Ningzhe Zhu & Jingjing Zhao & Feng Kong, 2022. "Pursuing Pleasure or Meaning: A Cross-Lagged Analysis of Happiness Motives and Well-being in Adolescents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(8), pages 3981-3999, December.
    4. Hezhi Chen & Zhijia Zeng, 2021. "When Do Hedonic and Eudaimonic Orientations Lead to Happiness? Moderating Effects of Orientation Priority," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.

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