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Prelicensure Nursing Students’ COVID-19 Attitude Impact on Nursing Career Decision during Pandemic Threat in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Shu-Chun Lin

    (Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan)

  • Lee-Fen Ni

    (Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan
    Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33303, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Ming Wang

    (Department of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan
    Clinical Psychological Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

  • Shu Hsin Lee

    (School of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

  • Hung-Chang Liao

    (Department of Health Services Administration, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Medical Education, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

  • Cheng-Yi Huang

    (School of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

  • Ying-Chen Tseng

    (School of Nursing, Chung Shan Medical University, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 40201, Taiwan)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a nursing shortage. Prelicensure nursing students who are exposed to high-stress COVID-19 events are related to defective career decision-making. This study validated the COVID-19 attitude scale and clarified how their attitudes about COVID-19 affected their behavioral intentions toward career decision-making. We conducted a cross-sectional study and recruited a convenience sample of 362 prelicensure nursing students from Northern and Central Taiwan. Two measurements were applied, including the Nursing Students Career Decision-making instrument and COVID-19 attitude scale. We used AMOS (version 22.0) to perform a confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach ? of the COVID-19 attitude scale was 0.74 and consisted of four factors. The most positive attitude was the nursing belief factor, and the least positive factor was emotional burden. Prelicensure nursing students’ COVID-19 attitudes were significantly positively associated with their career decision-making attitudes and perceived control (ß = 0.41 and ß = 0.40, respectively; p < 0.001). All the key latent variables explained significantly 23% of the variance in the career decision-making behavioral intentions module. In conclusion, the COVID-19 attitude scale is valid. Although the prelicensure nursing students’ COVID-19 attitudes had no direct effect on career decision-making intentions, they had a direct effect on career decision-making attitudes and the perceived control.

Suggested Citation

  • Shu-Chun Lin & Lee-Fen Ni & Yu-Ming Wang & Shu Hsin Lee & Hung-Chang Liao & Cheng-Yi Huang & Ying-Chen Tseng, 2021. "Prelicensure Nursing Students’ COVID-19 Attitude Impact on Nursing Career Decision during Pandemic Threat in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3272-:d:521797
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Terese Kochuvilayil & Ritin S. Fernandez & Lorna J. Moxham & Heidi Lord & Albara Alomari & Leanne Hunt & Rebekkah Middleton & Elizabeth J. Halcomb, 2021. "COVID‐19: Knowledge, anxiety, academic concerns and preventative behaviours among Australian and Indian undergraduate nursing students: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5-6), pages 882-891, March.
    4. Xiaoling Bai & Anni Wang & Virginia Plummer & Louisa Lam & Wendy Cross & Ziyao Guan & Xin Hu & Mei Sun & Siyuan Tang, 2019. "Using the theory of planned behaviour to predict nurse's intention to undertake dual practice in China: A multicentre survey," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(11-12), pages 2101-2110, June.
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