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Sedentary Work and Physiological Markers of Health

Author

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  • Brad Wipfli

    (OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR 97239, USA
    Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA)

  • Sara Wild

    (Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA)

  • Courtney Donovan

    (Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA)

  • Ginger C. Hanson

    (School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA)

  • Saurabh S. Thosar

    (OHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Portland, OR 97239, USA
    Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
    School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA
    School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine associations between objectively measured workplace sedentary behavior and physiological markers of health. We hypothesize that increased sedentary time and more frequent bouts of uninterrupted sitting are associated with increased hemoglobin A1c, increased blood pressure, and impaired endothelial function. Call center employees (N = 241) were enrolled from four worksites in the United States. Participants completed a survey and a physical health assessment. Sedentary behavior and sitting/standing time at work were quantified using an accelerometer. Hemoglobin A1c was measured using a finger-prick and portable analyzer. Blood pressure was measured with an automated cuff, and vascular endothelial function was assessed in a subsample of participants (n = 56) using EndoPAT. We analyzed data with two series of ordinary least squares regressions, first to examine relationships between bouts of uninterrupted sitting and physiological outcomes, and second to examine relationships between physical activity and sitting/standing time at work and physiological outcomes. The sample was primarily female, and on average was obese, prehypertensive, and prediabetic. There were no significant relationships between bouts of uninterrupted sitting or physical activity/sitting/standing time at work and physiological outcomes. In a sample that is predominantly sedentary, at risk for cardiovascular disease, and prediabetic, there are no significant associations between workplace sedentary behavior and physiological markers. The lack of associations could be related to either physiological adaptations or ceiling effects in this sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Brad Wipfli & Sara Wild & Courtney Donovan & Ginger C. Hanson & Saurabh S. Thosar, 2021. "Sedentary Work and Physiological Markers of Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3230-:d:521127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven E. Kahn & Rebecca L. Hull & Kristina M. Utzschneider, 2006. "Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 840-846, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Valérie Lederer & Karen Messing & Hélène Sultan-Taïeb, 2022. "How Can Quantitative Analysis Be Used to Improve Occupational Health without Reinforcing Social Inequalities? An Examination of Statistical Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.

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