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Competitive Evolution of Professional Wheelchair Tennis from the Paralympic Games in Athens 2004 to Rio 2016: An Observational Study

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Listed:
  • Alejandro Sánchez-Pay

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, C/Argentina, s/n, 30720 San Javier, Spain)

  • David Sanz-Rivas

    (Tennis Research Group, 28080 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse and compare the activity pattern and technical-tactical parameters of men’s wheelchair tennis matches from the Paralympic Games (PG) in Athens 2004 (A), Beijing 2008 (B), London 2012 (L) and Rio 2016 (R). A total of 5702 shots from twelve final round matches were analysed. Activity patterns (e.g., rally duration, shots per rally…) and technical effectivity (e.g., errors, winners…) were recorded. An ANOVA test with post hoc pairwise comparisons was conducted to compare the mean differences among matches of different PG. Game duration, points and shots per game differed according to the PG (R and L > B and A). Rally duration ( p < 0.001) and shots per rally ( p < 0.001) were longer at R and L than B and A. The effectivity of the last shots was different, the errors have been increasing and the winners have been decreasing. The main finding indicates that activity patterns and technical parameters have evolved mainly between A and B to L and R. This study gives an overview of the development of the sport over time, and coaches can use this information to adapt their training sessions to the current needs of the competition.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & David Sanz-Rivas, 2021. "Competitive Evolution of Professional Wheelchair Tennis from the Paralympic Games in Athens 2004 to Rio 2016: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-9, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:3157-:d:519940
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & David Sanz-Rivas & Gema Torres-Luque, 2015. "Match analysis in a wheelchair tennis tournament," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 540-550, August.
    2. Laios Yiannis & Kountouris Panagiotis, 2005. "Evolution in men’s volleyball skills and tactics as evidenced in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 1-8, November.
    3. João Guilherme Cren Chiminazzo & Júlia Barreira & Leandro S. M. Luz & William C. Saraiva & Josué T. Cayres, 2018. "Technical and timing characteristics of badminton men’s single: comparison between groups and play-offs stages in 2016 Rio Olympic Games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 245-254, March.
    4. Bernardino J. Sánchez-Alcaraz & Daniel T. Perez-Puche & Francisco Pradas & Jesús Ramón-Llín & Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Diego Muñoz, 2020. "Analysis of Performance Parameters of the Smash in Male and Female Professional Padel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Alejandro Sanchez-Pay & Gema Torres-Luque & David Cabello Manrique & David Sanz-Rivas & Jose M Palao, 2015. "Match analysis of women’s wheelchair tennis matches for the Paralympic Games," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 69-79, March.
    6. Pablo Abián & Adrian Castanedo & Xing Qiao Feng & Javier Sampedro & Javier Abian-Vicen, 2014. "Notational comparison of men’s singles badminton matches between Olympic Games in Beijing and London," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 42-53, April.
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