IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2721-d512735.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mauro Miguel

    (Training Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain
    Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), Polytechnic Institute of Santarem, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal)

  • Rafael Oliveira

    (Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), Polytechnic Institute of Santarem, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Nuno Loureiro

    (Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal
    Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), Polytechnic Institute of Santarem, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal)

  • Javier García-Rubio

    (Training Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

  • Sergio J. Ibáñez

    (Training Optimization and Sports Performance Research Group (GOERD), Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10005 Caceres, Spain)

Abstract

In soccer, the assessment of the load imposed by training and a match is recognized as a fundamental task at any competitive level. The objective of this study is to carry out a systematic review on internal and external load monitoring during training and/or a match, identifying the measures used. In addition, we wish to make recommendations that make it possible to standardize the classification and use of the different measures. The systematic review was carried out according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search was conducted through the electronic database Web of Science, using the keywords “soccer” and “football”, each one with the terms “internal load”, “external load”, and “workload”. Of the 1223 studies initially identified, 82 were thoroughly analyzed and are part of this systematic review. Of these, 25 articles only report internal load data, 20 report only external load data, and 37 studies report both internal and external load measures. There is a huge number of load measures, which requires that soccer coaches select and focus their attention on the most useful and specific measures. Standardizing the classification of the different measures is vital in the organization of this task, as well as when it is intended to compare the results obtained in different investigations.

Suggested Citation

  • Mauro Miguel & Rafael Oliveira & Nuno Loureiro & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2021. "Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2721-:d:512735
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2721/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2721/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ângelo Brito & Paulo Roriz & Pedro Silva & Ricardo Duarte & Júlio Garganta, 2017. "Effects of pitch surface and playing position on external load activity profiles and technical demands of young soccer players in match play," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 902-918, November.
    2. Filipe Manuel Clemente & Alireza Rabbani & Daniele Conte & Daniel Castillo & José Afonso & Cain Craig Truman Clark & Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2019. "Training/Match External Load Ratios in Professional Soccer Players: A Full-Season Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. D. García-Santos & M. A. Gómez-Ruano & A. Vaquera & S. J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Systematic review of basketball referees’ performances," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 495-533, May.
    4. David J Barron & Steve Atkins & Chris Edmundson & Dave Fewtrell, 2014. "Accelerometer derived load according to playing position in competitive youth soccer," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 734-743, December.
    5. María Reina & Javier García-Rubio & Sergio J. Ibáñez, 2020. "Training and Competition Load in Female Basketball: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Bryna C. R. Chrismas & Lee Taylor & Heidi R. Thornton & Andrew Murray & Graham Stark, 2019. "External training loads and smartphone-derived heart rate variability indicate readiness to train in elite soccer," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 143-152, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Romualdo Caldeira & Élvio Rúbio Gouveia & Andreas Ihle & Adilson Marques & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Helder Lopes & Ricardo Henriques & Hugo Sarmento, 2022. "The Relationship between Different Large-Sided Games and Official Matches on Professional Football Players’ Locomotor Intensity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Renato Fernandes & João Paulo Brito & Luiz H. Palucci Vieira & Alexandre Duarte Martins & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Hadi Nobari & Victor Machado Reis & Rafael Oliveira, 2021. "In-Season Internal Load and Wellness Variations in Professional Women Soccer Players: Comparisons between Playing Positions and Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-13, December.
    3. José E. Teixeira & Luís Branquinho & Ricardo Ferraz & Miguel Leal & António J. Silva & Tiago M. Barbosa & António M. Monteiro & Pedro Forte, 2022. "Weekly Training Load across a Standard Microcycle in a Sub-Elite Youth Football Academy: A Comparison between Starters and Non-Starters," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-11, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alfonso Castillo-Rodríguez & Francisco Javier Cano-Cáceres & António Figueiredo & José Carlos Fernández-García, 2020. "Train Like You Compete? Physical and Physiological Responses on Semi-Professional Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-9, January.
    2. Ante Krolo & Barbara Gilic & Nikola Foretic & Haris Pojskic & Raouf Hammami & Miodrag Spasic & Ognjen Uljevic & Sime Versic & Damir Sekulic, 2020. "Agility Testing in Youth Football (Soccer)Players; Evaluating Reliability, Validity, and Correlates of Newly Developed Testing Protocols," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Jorge Garcia-Unanue & Alvaro Fernandez-Luna & Pablo Burillo & Leonor Gallardo & Javier Sanchez-Sanchez & Samuel Manzano-Carrasco & Jose Luis Felipe, 2020. "Key performance indicators at FIFA Women's World Cup in different playing surfaces," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Antonio Antúnez & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Sebastian Feu, 2021. "Analysis of the Research Methodology in Spanish Doctoral Theses on Handball. A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. María G. Gamero & Juan M. García-Ceberino & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Sebastián Feu, 2021. "Influence of the Pedagogical Model and Experience on the Internal and External Task Load in School Basketball," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Felipe Hermosilla-Palma & Juan Francisco Loro-Ferrer & Pablo Merino-Muñoz & Nicolás Gómez-Álvarez & Alejandro Bustamante-Garrido & Hugo Cerda-Kohler & Moacyr Portes-Junior & Esteban Aedo-Muñoz, 2022. "Changes in the Mechanical Properties of the Horizontal Force-Velocity Profile during a Repeated Sprint Test in Professional Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Ju-Yong Bae, 2022. "Positional Differences in Physique, Physical Strength, and Lower Extremity Stability in Korean Male Elite High School Basketball Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    8. Sergio J. Ibáñez & María Isabel Piñar & David García & David Mancha-Triguero, 2023. "Physical Fitness as a Predictor of Performance during Competition in Professional Women’s Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.
    9. José E. Teixeira & Pedro Forte & Ricardo Ferraz & Miguel Leal & Joana Ribeiro & António J. Silva & Tiago M. Barbosa & António M. Monteiro, 2021. "Monitoring Accumulated Training and Match Load in Football: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-47, April.
    10. Anamarija Jurcev Savicevic & Jasna Nincevic & Sime Versic & Sarah Cuschieri & Ante Bandalovic & Ante Turic & Boris Becir & Toni Modric & Damir Sekulic, 2021. "Performance of Professional Soccer Players before and after COVID-19 Infection; Observational Study with an Emphasis on Graduated Return to Play," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    11. Rubén Portes & Rafael Manuel Navarro Barragán & Julio Calleja-González & Miguel Ángel Gómez-Ruano & Sergio Lorenzo Jiménez Sáiz, 2022. "Physical Persistency across Game Quarters and during Consecutive Games in Elite Junior Basketball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, May.
    12. Romualdo Caldeira & Élvio Rúbio Gouveia & Andreas Ihle & Adilson Marques & Filipe Manuel Clemente & Helder Lopes & Ricardo Henriques & Hugo Sarmento, 2022. "The Relationship between Different Large-Sided Games and Official Matches on Professional Football Players’ Locomotor Intensity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, April.
    13. Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & José Pino-Ortega & Braulio Sánchez-Ureña & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Daniel Rojas-Valverde, 2019. "Accelerometry-Based External Load Indicators in Sport: Too Many Options, Same Practical Outcome?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2721-:d:512735. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.