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Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Emergency Admissions in an Urgent Dental Care Service in North Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Grazia Cagetti

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy)

  • Araxi Balian

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy)

  • Nicole Camoni

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, 20142 Milan, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Campus

    (Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
    Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 3/c, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    School of Dentistry, Sechenov University, 119991 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

A retrospective study was performed to verify if the number of admissions for urgent dental care in the Urgent Dental Care Service of San Paolo Hospital in Milan (Italy) was directly related to the different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic. Different periods were analyzed: 25 March–5 April 2019 (pre-COVID); 23 March–3 April 2020 (lockdown); 8 June–19 June 2020 (reopening); and November 9–November 20 (second wave). Raw data regarding admissions, diagnoses, and treatments were extracted. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. The survey included 901 admissions, 285 in pre-COVID, 93 during lockdown, 353 in reopening, and 170 in the second wave. In each time period, statistically significant differences were found in the prevalence of each kind of diagnoses (χ 2 (3) = 20.33 p = 0.01 for endodontic emergencies, χ 2 (3) = 29.05 p < 0.01 for cellulitis/phlegmon, χ 2 (3) = 28.55 p < 0.01 for periodontal emergencies, Fisher’s Exact Test p < 0.01 for trauma, and χ 2 (3) = 59.94 p < 0.01 for all other kinds of diagnosis). A remarkable increase in consultations (+186.36%) and other treatments (+90.63%) occurred during reopening. Tooth extraction was the most frequently delivered treatment, but suffered the largest reduction during lockdown (−79.82%). The COVID-19 pandemic has highly affected dental activity in north Italy, underling the weaknesses of a private dental system in a pandemic scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Grazia Cagetti & Araxi Balian & Nicole Camoni & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Emergency Admissions in an Urgent Dental Care Service in North Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1812-:d:498522
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    1. Klaudia Migas & Michał Marczak & Remigiusz Kozłowski & Andrzej Kot & Anna Wysocka & Aleksandra Sierocka, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Dental Preferences of Patients in the Private Sector," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Nicole Camoni & Silvia Cirio & Claudia Salerno & Araxi Balian & Giulia Bruni & Valeria D’Avola & Maria Grazia Cagetti, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Remote Consultations in Children: A Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Fausto Famà & Roberto Lo Giudice & Gaetano Di Vita & João Paulo Mendes Tribst & Giorgio Lo Giudice & Alessandro Sindoni, 2021. "COVID-19 and the Impact on the Cranio-Oro-Facial Trauma Care in Italy: An Epidemiological Retrospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-9, July.
    4. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & James Deschner & Harald Schrader & Peter Bührens & Gudrun Kaps-Richter & Maria Grazia Cagetti & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Dental Workload Reduction during First SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Amir Elalouf & Rubanenko Moran & Bernstein Yaron & Michal Oman, 2022. "Pediatric Dental Emergency Visits and Treatment during Lockdown in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Ralf Kurt Willy Schulze & Francisco Ramos-Gomez & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "Effectiveness of Telemedicine and Teledentistry after the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    7. Olivera Dolic & Marija Obradovic & Zeljka Kojic & Natasa Knezevic & Natasa Trtic & Valentina Veselinovic & Slava Sukara, 2022. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Paediatric Dental Treatment: A Retrospective Study in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-9, September.
    8. Pablo Alejandro Rodriguez & Patricio Gatti & María Lorena Cabirta & Nicolas Roman Baquerizo & Silvio Prada & Ariel Gualtieri & Sebastian Puia & Aldo Squassi, 2022. "Dental Emergency Admissions in Emergency Oral Health Care Centers during COVID-19 Pandemic in Buenos Aires, Argentina," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-9, January.
    9. Víctor Beltrán & Marco Flores & Cristina Sanzana & Fernanda Muñoz-Sepúlveda & Eloy Alvarado & Bernardo Venegas & Juan Carlos Molina & Sandra Rueda-Velásquez & Alfredo von Marttens, 2023. "Tooth Loss and Caries Experience of Elderly Chileans in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Five Regions of Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.

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