IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i3p1293-d490971.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Global Population Exposed to Extreme Events in the 150 Most Populated Cities of the World: Implications for Public Health

Author

Listed:
  • Linze Li

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA
    School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)

  • Chengsheng Jiang

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Raghu Murtugudde

    (Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Xin-Zhong Liang

    (Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

  • Amir Sapkota

    (Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA)

Abstract

Climate change driven increases in the frequency of extreme heat events (EHE) and extreme precipitation events (EPE) are contributing to both infectious and non-infectious disease burden, particularly in urban city centers. While the share of urban populations continues to grow, a comprehensive assessment of populations impacted by these threats is lacking. Using data from weather stations, climate models, and urban population growth during 1980–2017, here, we show that the concurrent rise in the frequency of EHE, EPE, and urban populations has resulted in over 500% increases in individuals exposed to EHE and EPE in the 150 most populated cities of the world. Since most of the population increases over the next several decades are projected to take place in city centers within low- and middle-income countries, skillful early warnings and community specific response strategies are urgently needed to minimize public health impacts and associated costs to the global economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Linze Li & Chengsheng Jiang & Raghu Murtugudde & Xin-Zhong Liang & Amir Sapkota, 2021. "Global Population Exposed to Extreme Events in the 150 Most Populated Cities of the World: Implications for Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1293-:d:490971
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/1293/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/3/1293/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kenneth Kunkel, 2003. "North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 29(2), pages 291-305, June.
    2. Wei Zhang & Gabriele Villarini & Gabriel A. Vecchi & James A. Smith, 2018. "Urbanization exacerbated the rainfall and flooding caused by hurricane Harvey in Houston," Nature, Nature, vol. 563(7731), pages 384-388, November.
    3. World Health Organization & UNICEF & UNFPA & World Bank Group & United Nations, 2015. "Trends in Maternal Mortality," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 23550.
    4. Ying Sun & Xuebin Zhang & Francis W. Zwiers & Lianchun Song & Hui Wan & Ting Hu & Hong Yin & Guoyu Ren, 2014. "Rapid increase in the risk of extreme summer heat in Eastern China," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 4(12), pages 1082-1085, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ianis Delpla & Thierno Amadou Diallo & Michael Keeling & Olivier Bellefleur, 2021. "Tools and Methods to Include Health in Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies and Policies: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joowon Im, 2019. "Green Streets to Serve Urban Sustainability: Benefits and Typology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-22, November.
    2. David Hidalgo García & Julián Arco Díaz & Adelaida Martín Martín & Emilio Gómez Cobos, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Thermal Effects Caused by Heat Waves through Remote Sensing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, September.
    3. David Hidalgo García, 2023. "Evaluation and Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Main Mitigation Measures against Surface Urban Heat Islands in Different Local Climate Zones through Remote Sensing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Jiaxing Cui & Xuesong Kong & Jing Chen & Jianwei Sun & Yuanyuan Zhu, 2021. "Spatially Explicit Evaluation and Driving Factor Identification of Land Use Conflict in Yangtze River Economic Belt," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, January.
    5. Susca, T. & Zanghirella, F. & Colasuonno, L. & Del Fatto, V., 2022. "Effect of green wall installation on urban heat island and building energy use: A climate-informed systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    6. Ekpoanwan E Esienumoh & Janette Allotey & Heather Waterman, 2018. "Empowering members of a rural southern community in Nigeria to plan to take action to prevent maternal mortality: A participatory action research project," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(7-8), pages 1600-1611, April.
    7. Gainbi Park & Zengwang Xu, 2022. "The constituent components and local indicator variables of social vulnerability index," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 95-120, January.
    8. Kusuma, Dian & Cohen, Jessica & McConnell, Margaret & Berman, Peter, 2016. "Can cash transfers improve determinants of maternal mortality? Evidence from the household and community programs in Indonesia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 10-20.
    9. Carlynn Fagnant & Avantika Gori & Antonia Sebastian & Philip B. Bedient & Katherine B. Ensor, 2020. "Characterizing spatiotemporal trends in extreme precipitation in Southeast Texas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(2), pages 1597-1621, November.
    10. Weijiang Li & Jiahong Wen & Bo Xu & Xiande Li & Shiqiang Du, 2018. "Integrated Assessment of Economic Losses in Manufacturing Industry in Shanghai Metropolitan Area Under an Extreme Storm Flood Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Huang, Shengzhi & Huang, Qiang & Chang, Jianxia & Leng, Guoyong & Xing, Li, 2015. "The response of agricultural drought to meteorological drought and the influencing factors: A case study in the Wei River Basin, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 45-54.
    12. Egli, Philipp & Lecuyer, Oskar, 2017. "Quantifying the net cost of a carbon price floor in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 685-693.
    13. Gizelis, Theodora-Ismene & Karim, Sabrina & Østby, Gudrun & Urdal, Henrik, 2017. "Maternal Health Care in the Time of Ebola: A Mixed-Method Exploration of the Impact of the Epidemic on Delivery Services in Monrovia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 169-178.
    14. Tim Slack & Vanessa Parks & Lynsay Ayer & Andrew M. Parker & Melissa L. Finucane & Rajeev Ramchand, 2020. "Natech or natural? An analysis of hazard perceptions, institutional trust, and future storm worry following Hurricane Harvey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 1207-1224, July.
    15. Koku, P. Sergius & Farha, Allam Abu, 2020. "Other sources of FDIs in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Gulf Cooperation Council states," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 619-626.
    16. Donald Wuebbles & Katharine Hayhoe, 2004. "Climate Change Projections for the United States Midwest," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 335-363, October.
    17. Vinícius B. P. Chagas & Pedro L. B. Chaffe & Günter Blöschl, 2022. "Climate and land management accelerate the Brazilian water cycle," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Verma, Asmita & Pandey, Ekta & Ramanathan, Ahalya & Saluja, Nitin, 2015. "Impact of Janani SurakshaYojana (JSY): A study across two Delhi hospitals," MPRA Paper 109995, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 15 Oct 2017.
    19. Catherine E. Paquette & Tasia Danns & Margaret Bordeaux & Zaire Cullins & Lauren Brinkley-Rubinstein, 2024. "Experiences Accessing Health and Social Services during and after Natural Disasters among People Who Use Drugs in Houston, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-10, September.
    20. Reza Marsooli & Ning Lin, 2020. "Impacts of climate change on hurricane flood hazards in Jamaica Bay, New York," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(4), pages 2153-2171, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1293-:d:490971. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.