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Relation among Caregivers’ Burden, Abuse and Behavioural Disorder in People with Dementia

Author

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  • Ignacio Gimeno

    (Department of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Health of Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Sonia Val

    (EINA, Design and Manufacturing Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • María Jesús Cardoso Moreno

    (Department of Psychology and Sociology, Faculty of Health of Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

Dementia produces a loss of independence to carry out the activities of daily life. The great demand for care that these people need usually falls on the family through informal care. This study aims to analyse the burden showed by the informal caregiver of a person with dementia. In addition, we analyse whether this burden present in informal caregivers could be related to abusive behaviour. We also study the relationship between the stage of the disease, the appearance of behavioural disorders and the level of burden in the caregiver using the Scales of Zarit, CASE and FAST. The data showed that 45.50 per cent of caregivers have light burden or burden. After the research, it was identified that the presence of behavioural disorders in patients with dementia showed a correlation with the increase in both the main caregiver burden and abuse. An increase in the level of burden is followed by an increase in the level of abuse (r = 0.844; p = 0.000). Furthermore, we analysed several conditions that could have a correlation with this burden and abuse. It was found that burden in the caregiver could be linked with the presence of behavioural disorders, like aggression (r = 0.577; p = 0.008) and irritability (r = 0.600; p = 0.005) at the moderate stage of the disease. On the other hand, there is a positive correlation between the probability that people with dementia suffer abuse in the moderate stage of the disease and the presence of aggression (r = 0.732; p = 0.000), lack of inhibition (r = 0.571; p = 0.009) and irritability (r = 0.827; p = 0.000). Taking this data into account, burden and abuse seem to be linked to the presence of behavioural disorders in patients with dementia in the moderate stage.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Gimeno & Sonia Val & María Jesús Cardoso Moreno, 2021. "Relation among Caregivers’ Burden, Abuse and Behavioural Disorder in People with Dementia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-16, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1263-:d:490309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolores Gallagher-Thompson & Pamela G. Dal Canto & Theodore Jacob & Larry W. Thompson, 2001. "A Comparison of Marital Interaction Patterns Between Couples in Which the Husband Does or Does Not Have Alzheimer's Disease," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 56(3), pages 140-150.
    2. Jesús Rivera-Navarro & Rosa Sepúlveda & Israel Contador & Bernardino Fernández-Calvo & Francisco Ramos & Miguel Ángel Tola-Arribas & Miguel Goñi, 2018. "Detection of maltreatment of people with dementia in Spain: usefulness of the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE)," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 87-99, March.
    3. Martin Pinquart & Silvia Sörensen, 2007. "Correlates of Physical Health of Informal Caregivers: A Meta-Analysis," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 62(2), pages 126-137.
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