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The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Malilay, J.
  • Heumann, M.
  • Perrotta, D.
  • Wolkin, A.F.
  • Schnall, A.H.
  • Podgornik, M.N.
  • Cruz, M.A.
  • Horney, J.A.
  • Zane, D.
  • Roisman, R.
  • Greenspan, J.R.
  • Thoroughman, D.
  • Anderson, H.A.
  • Wells, E.V.
  • Simms, E.F.

Abstract

Disaster epidemiology (i.e., applied epidemiology in disaster settings) presents a source of reliable and actionable information for decision-makers and stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. However, epidemiological methods have yet to be routinely integrated into disaster response and fully communicated to response leaders. We present a framework consisting of rapid needs assessments, health surveillance, tracking and registries, and epidemiological investigations, including risk factor and health outcome studies and evaluation of interventions, which can be practiced throughout the cycle. Applying each method can result in actionable information for planners and decision-makers responsible for preparedness, response, and recovery. Disaster epidemiology, once integrated into the disaster management cycle, can provide the evidence base to inform and enhance response capability within the public health infrastructure. © 2014, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Malilay, J. & Heumann, M. & Perrotta, D. & Wolkin, A.F. & Schnall, A.H. & Podgornik, M.N. & Cruz, M.A. & Horney, J.A. & Zane, D. & Roisman, R. & Greenspan, J.R. & Thoroughman, D. & Anderson, H.A. & We, 2014. "The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(11), pages 2092-2102.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302010_9
    DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302010
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    Cited by:

    1. Aubrey Miller & Kevin Yeskey & Stavros Garantziotis & Stacey Arnesen & April Bennett & Liam O’Fallon & Claudia Thompson & Les Reinlib & Scott Masten & James Remington & Cindy Love & Steve Ramsey & Ric, 2016. "Integrating Health Research into Disaster Response: The New NIH Disaster Research Response Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Ylitalo, Kelly R. & Umstattd Meyer, M.Renée & Stone, Kahler & Doyle, Eva I. & Curtis, Ramona, 2016. "Using the Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) to assess barriers to healthy eating and active living in a low-income community," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 41-46.
    3. Hyun Kim & Navneet Kaur Baidwan & David Kriebel & Manuel Cifuentes & Sherry Baron, 2018. "Asthma among World Trade Center First Responders: A Qualitative Synthesis and Bias Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Jennifer A Horney & Gaston A Casillas & Erin Baker & Kahler W Stone & Katie R Kirsch & Krisa Camargo & Terry L Wade & Thomas J McDonald, 2018. "Comparing residential contamination in a Houston environmental justice neighborhood before and after Hurricane Harvey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Silvia Eiken Alpers & Jens Christoffer Skogen & Silje Mæland & Ståle Pallesen & Åsgeir Kjetland Rabben & Linn-Heidi Lunde & Lars Thore Fadnes, 2021. "Alcohol Consumption during a Pandemic Lockdown Period and Change in Alcohol Consumption Related to Worries and Pandemic Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-11, January.

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