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Multiple Health Risk Factors in Vocational Education Students: A Systematic Review

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  • Prince Atorkey

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
    Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Judith Byaruhanga

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
    Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Christine Paul

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
    Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • John Wiggers

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
    Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

  • Billie Bonevski

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia)

  • Flora Tzelepis

    (School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
    Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Local Health District, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
    Hunter Medical Research Institute, Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW 2305, Australia
    Priority Research Centre for Health Behaviour, Faculty of Health & Medicine, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia)

Abstract

Health risk factors such as tobacco smoking, inadequate fruit intake, inadequate vegetable intake, risky alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, obesity, anxiety and depression often commence during adolescence and young adulthood. Vocational education institutions enrol many students in these age groups making them an important setting for addressing multiple health risk factors. This systematic review examined (i) co-occurrence of health risk factors, (ii) clustering of health risk factors, and (iii) socio-demographic characteristics associated with co-occurrence and/or clusters of health risks among vocational education students. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL and Scopus were searched to identify eligible studies published by 30 June 2020. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed methodological quality using the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Quality Assessment Tool. Five studies assessed co-occurrence and three studies clustering of health risks. Co-occurrence of health risk factors ranged from 29–98% and clustering of alcohol use and tobacco smoking was commonly reported. The findings were mixed about whether gender and age were associated with co-occurrence or clustering of health risks. There is limited evidence examining co-occurrence and clustering of health risk factors in vocational education students. Comprehensive assessment of how all these health risks co-occur or cluster in vocational education students is required.

Suggested Citation

  • Prince Atorkey & Judith Byaruhanga & Christine Paul & John Wiggers & Billie Bonevski & Flora Tzelepis, 2021. "Multiple Health Risk Factors in Vocational Education Students: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-17, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:637-:d:479845
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Miquel Bennasar-Veny & Aina M. Yañez & Jordi Pericas & Lluis Ballester & Juan Carlos Fernandez-Dominguez & Pedro Tauler & Antoni Aguilo, 2020. "Cluster Analysis of Health-Related Lifestyles in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Nelson, M.C. & Larson, N.I. & Barr-Anderson, D. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M., 2009. "Disparities in dietary intake, meal patterning, and home food environments among young adult nonstudents and 2- and 4-year college students," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(7), pages 1216-1219.
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    Cited by:

    1. Seon-Hui Kwak & Hyo-Jin Lee & Bo-Mi Shin, 2022. "Do School-Level Factors Affect the Health Behaviors of High School Students in Korea?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Prince Atorkey & Christine Paul & John Wiggers & Billie Bonevski & Aimee Mitchell & Flora Tzelepis, 2021. "Barriers and Facilitators to the Uptake of Online and Telephone Services Targeting Health Risk Behaviours among Vocational Education Students: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.

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