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Which Non-Pharmaceutical Primary Care Interventions Reduce Inequalities in Common Mental Health Disorders? A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies

Author

Listed:
  • Louise Tanner

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK)

  • Sarah Sowden

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK)

  • Madeleine Still

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK)

  • Katie Thomson

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK
    National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) for the North-East and North Cumbria (NENC), Newcastle Upon Tyne NE3 3XT, UK)

  • Clare Bambra

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK
    National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) for the North-East and North Cumbria (NENC), Newcastle Upon Tyne NE3 3XT, UK)

  • Josephine Wildman

    (Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE1 8PB, UK
    National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration (ARC) for the North-East and North Cumbria (NENC), Newcastle Upon Tyne NE3 3XT, UK)

Abstract

Common mental health disorders (CMDs) represent a major public health concern and are particularly prevalent in people experiencing disadvantage or marginalisation. Primary care is the first point of contact for people with CMDs. Pharmaceutical interventions, such as antidepressants, are commonly used in the treatment of CMDs; however, there is concern that these treatments are over-prescribed and ineffective for treating mental distress related to social conditions. Non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions, such as psychological therapies and “social prescribing”, provide alternatives for CMDs. Little is known, however, about which such interventions reduce social inequalities in CMD-related outcomes, and which may, unintentionally, increase them. The aim of this protocol (PROSPERO registration number CRD42021281166) is to describe how we will undertake a systematic review to assess the effects of non-pharmaceutical primary care interventions on CMD-related outcomes and social inequalities. A systematic review of quantitative, qualitative and mixed-methods primary studies will be undertaken and reported according to the PRISMA-Equity guidance. The following databases will be searched: Assia, CINAHL, Embase, Medline, PsycInfo and Scopus. Retrieved records will be screened according to pre-defined eligibility criteria and synthesised using a narrative approach, with meta-analysis if feasible. The findings of this review will guide efforts to commission more equitable mental health services.

Suggested Citation

  • Louise Tanner & Sarah Sowden & Madeleine Still & Katie Thomson & Clare Bambra & Josephine Wildman, 2021. "Which Non-Pharmaceutical Primary Care Interventions Reduce Inequalities in Common Mental Health Disorders? A Protocol for a Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12978-:d:698230
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barr, Ben & Kinderman, Peter & Whitehead, Margaret, 2015. "Trends in mental health inequalities in England during a period of recession, austerity and welfare reform 2004 to 2013," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 324-331.
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    4. Andrea Cabezas-Rodríguez & Mireia Utzet & Amaia Bacigalupe, 2021. "Which are the intermediate determinants of gender inequalities in mental health?: A scoping review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(8), pages 1005-1025, December.
    5. Vivian Welch & Mark Petticrew & Jennifer Petkovic & David Moher & Elizabeth Waters & Howard White & Peter Tugwell & the PRISMA-Equity Bellagio group, 2016. "Extending the PRISMA statement to equity-focused systematic reviews (PRISMA-E 2012): explanation and elaboration," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 287-324, June.
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    7. Siobhan Reilly & Claire Planner & Mark Hann & David Reeves & Irwin Nazareth & Helen Lester, 2012. "The Role of Primary Care in Service Provision for People with Severe Mental Illness in the United Kingdom," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(5), pages 1-10, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kate Bernard & Josephine M. Wildman & Louise M. Tanner & Akvile Stoniute & Madeleine Still & Rhiannon Green & Claire Eastaugh & Sarah Sowden & Katie H. Thomson, 2023. "Experiences of Non-Pharmaceutical Primary Care Interventions for Common Mental Health Disorders in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Groups: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-23, March.

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