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Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. A Systematic Review

Author

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  • José Manuel Leiva-Valderrama

    (Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain)

  • Adrián Montes-de-Oca-Garcia

    (MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Cadiz, Spain
    Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain)

  • Edgardo Opazo-Diaz

    (MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Cadiz, Spain
    Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
    Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, 8380453 Santiago, Chile)

  • Jesus G. Ponce-Gonzalez

    (MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Cadiz, Spain
    Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain)

  • Guadalupe Molina-Torres

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Daniel Velázquez-Díaz

    (MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Cadiz, Spain
    Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain)

  • Alejandro Galán-Mercant

    (Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain
    MOVE-IT Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Cadiz, Spain
    Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cadiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Due to the prevalence and incidence worldwide of type 2 diabetes, and the significant role physical activity plays in these patients, a systematic review has been conducted to find out the effects that high-intensity interval training has on inflammatory biomarkers in subjects with type 2 diabetes. This project aims to determine the effect this training modality has on inflammatory biomarkers, in addition to observing its effects on the values of body composition and determining if this is a more effective, less effective or equally effective alternative to standard aerobic or resistance training. Methods: A search was conducted in the months of November and December 2020 on different databases: Pubmed, WoS and PEDro. A protocol for this systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (Registration number: CRD42021281186). The studies selected met the previously defined inclusion criteria, and the methodological quality of the papers used was evaluated according to the Downs and Black Checklist. Results: Out of 46 studies found, seven were included. The most relevant data concerning the characteristics of the clinical trials and HIIT characteristics, the values of body composition and the biomarkers under study were extracted from each study. Moreover, the results obtained from the different studies were described. Conclusions: HIIT could have an effect on inflammatory biomarkers. There is likely to be a relationship between changes in inflammatory profile and fat loss. A controlled diet may be a good complement to reduce the inflammatory profile. Further studies are required to determine whether HIIT is a better, worse or an equivalent alternative to medium-intensity aerobic exercise to improve the inflammatory profile.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Leiva-Valderrama & Adrián Montes-de-Oca-Garcia & Edgardo Opazo-Diaz & Jesus G. Ponce-Gonzalez & Guadalupe Molina-Torres & Daniel Velázquez-Díaz & Alejandro Galán-Mercant, 2021. "Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12644-:d:692033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jing Hu & Zhen Wang & Bingkai Lei & Junping Li & Ruiyuan Wang, 2021. "Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet Combined with High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition and Maximal Oxygen Uptake: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Gökhan S. Hotamisligil, 2006. "Inflammation and metabolic disorders," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7121), pages 860-867, December.
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    1. Weijun Yang & Haotian Jiao & Yizhang Xue & Lishuo Wang & Ye Zhang & Boqian Wang & Ziyi Teng & Junyan Li & Haotian Zhao & Chang Liu, 2023. "A Meta-Analysis of the Influence on Inflammatory Factors in Type 2 Diabetes among Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients by Various Exercise Modalities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-18, January.

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    Keywords

    HIIT; T2D; inflammatory biomarkers;
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