IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i23p12299-d685856.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mental, Physical and Social Functioning in Independently Living Senior House Residents and Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Anna-Maria Lahti

    (Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
    Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Tuija M. Mikkola

    (Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
    Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Minna Salonen

    (Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
    Public Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, 00271 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Niko Wasenius

    (Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
    Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Anneli Sarvimäki

    (The Age Institute, 00520 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Johan G. Eriksson

    (Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
    Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore 117609, Singapore
    Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and Human Potential Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore)

  • Mikaela B. von Bonsdorff

    (Gerontology Research Center and Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
    Folkhälsan Research Center, 00250 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Senior houses provide social interaction and support, potentially supporting older people’s physical and mental functioning. Few studies have investigated functioning of senior house residents. The aim was to compare functioning between senior house residents and community-dwelling older adults in Finland. We compared senior house residents ( n = 336, 69% women, mean age 83 years) to community-dwelling older adults ( n = 1139, 56% women, mean age 74 years). Physical and mental functioning were assessed using the SF 36-Item Health Survey. Loneliness and frequency of social contacts were self-reported. The analyses were adjusted for age, socioeconomic factors and diseases. Physical functioning was lower among men in senior houses compared to community-dwelling men (mean 41.1 vs. 46.4, p = 0.003). Mental functioning or the frequency of social contacts did not differ between type of residence in either sex. Loneliness was higher among women in senior houses compared to community-dwelling women (OR = 1.67, p = 0.027). This was not observed in men. Results suggest that women in senior houses had similar physical and mental functioning compared to community-dwelling women. Male senior house residents had poorer physical functioning compared to community-dwelling men. Women living in senior houses were lonelier than community-dwelling women despite the social environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna-Maria Lahti & Tuija M. Mikkola & Minna Salonen & Niko Wasenius & Anneli Sarvimäki & Johan G. Eriksson & Mikaela B. von Bonsdorff, 2021. "Mental, Physical and Social Functioning in Independently Living Senior House Residents and Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12299-:d:685856
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12299/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/23/12299/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebecca L. Utz & Kristin L. Swenson & Michael Caserta & Dale Lund & Brian deVries, 2014. "Feeling Lonely Versus Being Alone: Loneliness and Social Support Among Recently Bereaved Persons," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 69(1), pages 85-94.
    2. Sinikka Lotvonen & Helvi Kyngäs & Pentti Koistinen & Risto Bloigu & Satu Elo, 2017. "Social Environment of Older People during the First Year in Senior Housing and Its Association with Physical Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Meyer, O.L. & Castro-Schilo, L. & Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., 2014. "Determinants of mental health and self-rated health: A model of socioeconomic status, neighborhood safety, and physical activity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(9), pages 1734-1741.
    4. Jung Shin Choi, 2004. "Evaluation of community planning and life of senior cohousing projects in northern European countries1," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(8), pages 1189-1216, December.
    5. Sinikka Lotvonen & Helvi Kyngäs & Pentti Koistinen & Risto Bloigu & Satu Elo, 2018. "Mental Well-Being of Older People in Finland during the First Year in Senior Housing and Its Association with Physical Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, June.
    6. Katja Rusinovic & Marianne van Bochove & Jolien van de Sande, 2019. "Senior Co-Housing in the Netherlands: Benefits and Drawbacks for Its Residents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fang Dong & Jiyao Yin & Jirubin Xiang & Zhangyu Chang & Tiantian Gu & Feihu Han, 2023. "EWM-FCE-ODM-Based Evaluation of Smart Community Construction: From the Perspective of Residents’ Sense of Gain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Antonina Kaczorowska & Anna Sebastjan & Małgorzata Kołodziej & Małgorzata Fortuna & Zofia Ignasiak, 2022. "Selected Elements of Lifestyle and the Level of Functional Fitness in Older Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-10, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pilar Monton & Luisa-Eugenia Reyes & Carlos-María Alcover, 2022. "Personal Characteristics for Successful Senior Cohousing: A Proposed Theoretical Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Yumie Kanamori & Ayako Ide-Okochi & Tomonori Samiso, 2023. "Factors Related to Physical Activity among Older Adults Who Relocated to a New Community after the Kumamoto Earthquake: A Study from the Viewpoint of Social Capital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Peter G van der Velden & Ivan Komproe & Carlo Contino & Marika de Bruijne & Rolf J Kleber & Marcel Das & Henk Schut, 2020. "Which groups affected by Potentially Traumatic Events (PTEs) are most at risk for a lack of social support? A prospective population-based study on the 12-month prevalence of PTEs and risk factors for," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Jean Woo, 2017. "How Can We Achieve Healthy Aging?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-2, December.
    5. Joost van Hoof & Hannah R. Marston, 2021. "Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: State of the Art and Future Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Michelle I. Jongenelis & Liyuwork Mitiku Dana & Jeni Warburton & Ben Jackson & Robert U. Newton & Zenobia Talati & Simone Pettigrew, 2020. "Factors associated with formal volunteering among retirees," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 229-239, June.
    7. Qingsong Chang & Feng Sha & Chee Hon Chan & Paul S F Yip, 2018. "Validation of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale (“LSNS-6”) and its associations with suicidality among older adults in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, August.
    8. Tingting Cao & Meichen Tian & Han Hu & Qingqing Yu & Jing You & Yishu Yang & Zhen An & Jie Song & Guofu Zhang & Guicheng Zhang & Weidong Wu & Hui Wu, 2024. "The relationship between air pollution and depression and anxiety disorders – A systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of a cohort-based study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(2), pages 241-270, March.
    9. Jim Hudson & Kath Scanlon & Chihiro Udagawa & Melissa Fernández Arrigoitia & Mara Ferreri & Karen West, 2021. "‘A Slow Build-Up of a History of Kindness’: Exploring the Potential of Community-Led Housing in Alleviating Loneliness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    10. Monica Răileanu Szeles, 2018. "Comparative Examination of Self-Perceived Health and Other Measures of the Quality of Life Across the EU-27," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 391-411, May.
    11. M Fernanda Lima-Costa & James Macinko & Juliana Vaz de Melo Mambrini & Cibele C Cesar & Sérgio V Peixoto & Wagner C S Magalhães & Bernardo L Horta & Mauricio Barreto & Erico Castro-Costa & Josélia O A, 2015. "Genomic Ancestry, Self-Rated Health and Its Association with Mortality in an Admixed Population: 10 Year Follow-Up of the Bambui-Epigen (Brazil) Cohort Study of Ageing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Kentaro Harada & Kimihiro Hino & Akiko Iida & Takahiro Yamazaki & Hiroyuki Usui & Yasushi Asami & Makoto Yokohari, 2021. "How Does Urban Farming Benefit Participants’ Health? A Case Study of Allotments and Experience Farms in Tokyo," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    13. Côté-Lussier, Carolyn & Knudby, Anders & Barnett, Tracie A., 2020. "A novel low-cost method for assessing intra-urban variation in night time light and applications to public health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    14. Hui You & Yao Wang & Lily Dongxia Xiao & Li Liu, 2022. "Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Negative Psychological Symptoms among Elderly Widows Living Alone in a Chinese Remote Sample: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Maja Adena & Daniel Hamermesh & Michał Myck & Monika Oczkowska, 2023. "Home Alone: Widows’ Well-Being and Time," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 813-838, February.
    16. Adriana Loureiro & Paula Santana & Carla Nunes & Ricardo Almendra, 2019. "The Role of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics on Mental Health after a Period of Economic Crisis in the Lisbon Region (Portugal): A Multilevel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Lidewij Tummers, 2016. "The re-emergence of self-managed co-housing in Europe: A critical review of co-housing research," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 53(10), pages 2023-2040, August.
    18. Chong-Hwan Son, 2020. "The Effects of Retirement on Health-Related Quality of Life of Retirement-Aged Adults for Four Marital Status Subgroups," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 179-201, June.
    19. Anusha M Vable & Paola Gilsanz & Thu T Nguyen & Ichiro Kawachi & M Maria Glymour, 2017. "Validation of a theoretically motivated approach to measuring childhood socioeconomic circumstances in the Health and Retirement Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Miao, Siyu & Xiao, Yang, 2020. "Does acculturation really matter for internal migrants’ health?Evidence from eight cities in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12299-:d:685856. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.