IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i4p2066-d748168.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Selected Elements of Lifestyle and the Level of Functional Fitness in Older Women

Author

Listed:
  • Antonina Kaczorowska

    (Institute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-060 Opole, Poland)

  • Anna Sebastjan

    (Department of Biostructure, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Kołodziej

    (Department of Biostructure, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Małgorzata Fortuna

    (Faculty of Medical Sciences and Technology, The Karkonosze University of Applied Sciences in Jelenia Góra, 58-503 Jelenia Góra, Poland)

  • Zofia Ignasiak

    (Department of Biostructure, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

Background: The appropriate level of functional fitness is a very important element for seniors to maintain self-reliance in daily life. The aim of this research was to assess sociodemographic differences, selected elements of lifestyle, and functional fitness in the older residents of social welfare homes and community dwellers Methods: The analysed group comprised 693 women aged 65–79, including 173 subjects living in social welfare homes and 520 community-dwelling women. Basic anthropometric features were measured, and functional fitness was assessed using the Senior Fitness Test. Basic sociodemographic characteristics, as well as data on health self-assessment and selected elements of lifestyle, were also collected. Results: The female residents of social welfare homes were found to have a lower body mass index (BMI), and they came from smaller cities, compared with community-dwelling older women. Furthermore, almost a third of them had no children and completed primary or vocational education. They also reported smoking, poor health conditions, and lack of physical activity. The functional fitness of women living in social welfare homes was significantly lower than in community-dwelling women. Conclusions: As seniors living in social welfare homes have such a significantly reduced level of functional fitness, compared with their peers living independently, it is necessary to include them in adaptive physical activity and diversified daily activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonina Kaczorowska & Anna Sebastjan & Małgorzata Kołodziej & Małgorzata Fortuna & Zofia Ignasiak, 2022. "Selected Elements of Lifestyle and the Level of Functional Fitness in Older Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-10, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2066-:d:748168
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2066/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2066/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Irimia Mollinedo-Cardalda & Manuela Ferreira & Pedro Bezerra & José María Cancela-Carral, 2021. "Health-Related Functional Fitness within the Elderly Communities of Five European Countries: The in Common Sports Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Anna-Maria Lahti & Tuija M. Mikkola & Minna Salonen & Niko Wasenius & Anneli Sarvimäki & Johan G. Eriksson & Mikaela B. von Bonsdorff, 2021. "Mental, Physical and Social Functioning in Independently Living Senior House Residents and Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Lien Van Malderen & Patricia De Vriendt & Tony Mets & Ellen Gorus, 2016. "Active ageing within the nursing home: a study in Flanders, Belgium," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 219-230, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fang Dong & Jiyao Yin & Jirubin Xiang & Zhangyu Chang & Tiantian Gu & Feihu Han, 2023. "EWM-FCE-ODM-Based Evaluation of Smart Community Construction: From the Perspective of Residents’ Sense of Gain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2066-:d:748168. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.