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Association of Occupational Distress and Low Sleep Quality with Syncope, Presyncope, and Falls in Workers

Author

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  • Nicola Magnavita

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Woman, Child & Public Health Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriele Arnesano

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Cerrina

    (Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Maddalena Gabriele

    (Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Sergio Garbarino

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal-Infantile Sciences (DINOGMI), 16132 Genoa, Italy)

  • Martina Gasbarri

    (Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Angela Iuliano

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Marcella Labella

    (Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Carmela Matera

    (Local Sanitary Unit Roma4, 00053 Civitavecchia, Italy)

  • Igor Mauro

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Franca Barbic

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
    Internal Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy)

Abstract

Syncope and presyncope episodes that occur during work could affect one’s safety and impair occupational performance. Few data are available regarding the prevalence of these events among workers. The possible role of sleep quality, mental stress, and metabolic disorders in promoting syncope, presyncope, and falls in workers is unknown. In the present study, 741 workers (male 35.4%; mean age 47 ± 11 years), employed at different companies, underwent clinical evaluation and blood tests, and completed questionnaires to assess sleep quality, occupational distress, and mental disorders. The occurrence of syncope, presyncope, and unexplained falls during working life was assessed via an ad hoc interview. The prevalence of syncope, presyncope, and falls of unknown origin was 13.9%, 27.0%, and 10.3%, respectively. The occurrence of syncope was associated with an increased risk of occupational distress (adjusted odds ratio aOR: 1.62, confidence intervals at 95%: 1.05–2.52), low sleep quality (aOR: 1.79 CI 95%: 1.16–2.77), and poor mental health (aOR: 2.43 CI 95%: 1.52–3.87). Presyncope was strongly associated with occupational distress (aOR: 1.77 CI 95%: 1.25–2.49), low sleep quality (aOR: 2.95 CI 95%: 2.08–4.18), and poor mental health (aOR: 2.61 CI 95%: 1.78–3.84), while no significant relationship was found between syncope or presyncope and metabolic syndrome. These results suggest that occupational health promotion interventions aimed at improving sleep quality, reducing stressors, and increasing worker resilience might reduce syncope and presyncope events in the working population.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Magnavita & Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio & Gabriele Arnesano & Anna Cerrina & Maddalena Gabriele & Sergio Garbarino & Martina Gasbarri & Angela Iuliano & Marcella Labella & Carmela Matera & Igor Ma, 2021. "Association of Occupational Distress and Low Sleep Quality with Syncope, Presyncope, and Falls in Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12283-:d:685712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Magnavita & Giovanni Tripepi & Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio, 2020. "Symptoms in Health Care Workers during the COVID-19 Epidemic. A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Sergio Garbarino & Nicola Magnavita, 2019. "Sleep problems are a strong predictor of stress-related metabolic changes in police officers. A prospective study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicola Magnavita, 2023. "Workplace Health Promotion Embedded in Medical Surveillance: The Italian Way to Total Worker Health Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.

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