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Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions of Loneliness amongst Older Adults: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Iria Dobarrio-Sanz

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • Crístofer Ruiz-González

    (Obstetrics & Gynecology Ward, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain)

  • Cayetano Fernández-Sola

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500000, Chile)

  • Pablo Roman

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

  • José Granero-Molina

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain
    Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500000, Chile)

  • Jose Manuel Hernández-Padilla

    (Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almería, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Loneliness amongst older adults is linked to poor health outcomes and constitutes a public health issue worldwide. Healthcare professionals’ perceptions could influence the strategies they implement in order to prevent, detect and manage loneliness amongst older adults. The aim of this study was to describe and understand healthcare professionals’ perceptions of loneliness amongst older adults. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study. Twenty-six Spanish healthcare professionals with experience caring for older adults participated in the study. Data were collected between November 2019 and September 2020 using focus groups and in-depth interviews. Data were analysed following a content analysis method using ATLAS.ti software. Results: Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of loneliness amongst older adults is represented by three themes: (1) “when one’s personal life and social context lead to loneliness”; (2) “from abandonment to personal growth: the two faces of loneliness”; and (3) “loneliness as a health issue that needs to be addressed”. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals perceive loneliness as a multifactorial, subjective experience that can trigger different coping mechanisms and negatively affect older people’s health. Healthcare professionals consider that a greater involvement of the whole society is needed in order to fight loneliness amongst older adults as a public health issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Iria Dobarrio-Sanz & Crístofer Ruiz-González & Cayetano Fernández-Sola & Pablo Roman & José Granero-Molina & Jose Manuel Hernández-Padilla, 2021. "Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions of Loneliness amongst Older Adults: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12071-:d:681158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei-Yang Huang & Hsuan Huang & Cheng-En Wu, 2022. "Physical Activity and Social Support to Promote a Health-Promoting Lifestyle in Older Adults: An Intervention Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Fan Chia & Wei-Yang Huang & Hsuan Huang & Cheng-En Wu, 2023. "Promoting Healthy Behaviors in Older Adults to Optimize Health-Promoting Lifestyle: An Intervention Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-22, January.

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