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Working Hard and Pushing Through: A Thematic Analysis of Humanitarian Migrants’ Experiences in the Australian Workforce

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Cain

    (School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia)

  • Alison Reid

    (School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia)

Abstract

Employment can play an important role for humanitarian migrants in their successful integration into a new country. For humanitarian migrants to Australia, there are no skill or language restrictions imposed on resettlement. Despite the benefits, humanitarian migrants often find themselves in low-status jobs and precarious working conditions. The present study examines perceptions of job quality and exposure to workforce psychosocial risk factors such as job strain, bullying, and discrimination. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with 30 humanitarian migrants from South Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Thematic analysis of transcripts identified three overarching themes: Uncertainty and Insecurity, Working Hard and Pushing Through, and Positive Attitudes and Actions. Overall, our findings show that despite high levels of education and long-term residency in Australia, many of the participants struggled to find a safe and secure place in the workforce. While some spoke about their work in positive terms, their comments should not be taken as confirmation of a positive work environment. Humanitarian migrants face an uphill battle against oppressive working conditions and underemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Cain & Alison Reid, 2021. "Working Hard and Pushing Through: A Thematic Analysis of Humanitarian Migrants’ Experiences in the Australian Workforce," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:21:p:11502-:d:670032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alison Daly & Renee N Carey & Ellie Darcey & HuiJun Chih & Anthony D LaMontagne & Allison Milner & Alison Reid, 2018. "Workplace psychosocial stressors experienced by migrant workers in Australia: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Alison Daly & Renee N. Carey & Ellie Darcey & HuiJun Chih & Anthony D. LaMontagne & Allison Milner & Alison Reid, 2019. "Using Three Cross-Sectional Surveys to Compare Workplace Psychosocial Stressors and Associated Mental Health Status in Six Migrant Groups Working in Australia Compared with Australian-Born Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Patricia Cain & Alison Daly & Alison Reid, 2021. "How Refugees Experience the Australian Workplace: A Comparative Mixed Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-14, April.
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