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Longer Residence of Ecuadorian and Colombian Migrant Workers in Spain Associated with New Episodes of Common Mental Disorders

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  • Elena Ronda-Pérez

    (Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
    Immigration and Health Program, CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • José Miguel Martínez

    (Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain
    Research and Analysis Service IT/EP, MC Mutual, 08037 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Statistics, Technical University of Catalonia, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Alison Reid

    (School of Public Health, Curtin University, 6102 Bentley, Perth, Australia)

  • Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez

    (Faculty of Dentistry University of Antioquia, 050010, Medellín, Colombia)

Abstract

The healthy migrant effect and its impact on mental health has been reported in the general population of many countries. Information is limited about its impact on working populations. The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of common mental disorders over a one-year follow-up period among a cohort of Colombian and Ecuadorian employees in Spain, taking into account the duration of residence and comparing with Spanish-born workers. Data was from the Longitudinal Studies on Immigrant Families Project (PELFI), a follow-up survey of immigrants and Spanish-born workers interviewed in 2015 and 2016. Mental health was assessed using the 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORas) for common mental disorders by sociodemographic and employment characteristics were created. There were differences for immigrants with time of residence less than or equal to 15 years (time of residence 11–15 years: ORa = 0.06, 95% CI = (0.26–0.01); time of residence 1–10 years: ORa = 0.06, 95% CI = (0.36–0.01)). There was evidence of a healthy immigrant worker effect, as newer arrivals from Ecuador and Columbia to Spain had a lower incidence of common mental disorders than either the Spanish-born or immigrant workers who had lived in Spain for more than 15 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Ronda-Pérez & José Miguel Martínez & Alison Reid & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez, 2019. "Longer Residence of Ecuadorian and Colombian Migrant Workers in Spain Associated with New Episodes of Common Mental Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:11:p:2027-:d:237928
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alison Daly & Renee N. Carey & Ellie Darcey & HuiJun Chih & Anthony D. LaMontagne & Allison Milner & Alison Reid, 2019. "Using Three Cross-Sectional Surveys to Compare Workplace Psychosocial Stressors and Associated Mental Health Status in Six Migrant Groups Working in Australia Compared with Australian-Born Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Heather Antecol & Kelly Bedard, 2006. "Unhealthy assimilation: Why do immigrants converge to American health status levels?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 43(2), pages 337-360, May.
    3. Usha George & Mary S. Thomson & Ferzana Chaze & Sepali Guruge, 2015. "Immigrant Mental Health, A Public Health Issue: Looking Back and Moving Forward," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Audrey L. Jones & Susan D. Cochran & Jane Rafferty & Robert Joseph Taylor & Vickie M. Mays, 2020. "Lifetime and Twelve-Month Prevalence, Persistence, and Unmet Treatment Needs of Mood, Anxiety, and Substance Use Disorders in African American and U.S. versus Foreign-Born Caribbean Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-22, September.
    2. José Luis González-Castro & Silvia Ubillos Landa & Alicia Puente Martínez & Maria Vera Perea, 2020. "The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Sociocultural Adjustment on Migrants’ Self-reported Mental Well-Being in Spain: A 14 Month Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Javier Casillas-Clot & Pamela Pereyra-Zamora & Andreu Nolasco, 2021. "Determinants of Disability in Minority Populations in Spain: A Nationwide Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.

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    Keywords

    migration; mental health; work; Spain;
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