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Transgenerational Trauma and Mental Health Needs among Armenian Genocide Descendants

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  • Alissa Der Sarkissian

    (Department of Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychology, Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA)

  • Jill D. Sharkey

    (Department of Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychology, Gevirtz Graduate School of Education, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA)

Abstract

The trauma of a genocide can be transmitted to subsequent generations though familial mental health, sociopolitical trauma, and cultural narratives, thereby impacting mental health and well-being. Understanding specific mechanisms that are unique to each ethnic group impacted by genocide illuminates cultural, sociopolitical, and individual factors related to the transmission. For the Armenian community, the unresolved historical loss of the Armenian Genocide of 1915, with the threat of acculturation for such a large diasporic population, a continued denial by the perpetrators, as well as subsequent generations’ refugee experiences, may further exasperate the impact of transgenerational trauma from the genocide. This literature review explores the mental health needs of Armenian youth in the current sociopolitical context and provides implications for how schools and communities may use this knowledge to inform supports that center Armenian community healing. Future directions for research are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alissa Der Sarkissian & Jill D. Sharkey, 2021. "Transgenerational Trauma and Mental Health Needs among Armenian Genocide Descendants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10554-:d:651945
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hatsantour Karenian & Miltos Livaditis & Sirpouhi Karenian & Kyriakos Zafiriadis & Valentini Bochtsou & Kiriakos Xenitidis, 2011. "Collective Trauma Transmission and Traumatic Reactions Among Descendants of Armenian Refugees," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(4), pages 327-337, July.
    2. Eisenbruch, Maurice, 1991. "From post-traumatic stress disorder to cultural bereavement: Diagnosis of Southeast Asian refugees," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 673-680, January.
    3. Joseph Henrich & Steven J. Heine & Ara Norenzayan, 2010. "Most people are not WEIRD," Nature, Nature, vol. 466(7302), pages 29-29, July.
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    1. Kimberly Matheson & Ann Seymour & Jyllenna Landry & Katelyn Ventura & Emily Arsenault & Hymie Anisman, 2022. "Canada’s Colonial Genocide of Indigenous Peoples: A Review of the Psychosocial and Neurobiological Processes Linking Trauma and Intergenerational Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-28, May.

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