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Gender Bias and the Lack of Equity in Pandemic Nursing in China: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Pingting Zhu

    (School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, 136 Jiangyang Middle Road, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Qiwei Wu

    (School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Xinyi Liu

    (School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Ericka Waidley

    (School of Nursing, Linfield University, 2900 NE 132nd Ave, Portland, OR 97230, USA)

  • Qiaoying Ji

    (School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

  • Ting Xu

    (School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China)

Abstract

There has long been a gender bias in medicine. This qualitative study aims to identify the experience of sexism among frontline female nurses and further explore their expectations and possible strategies to get rid of gender bias. This is a descriptive phenomenological study of 23 female nurses with 11 ± 3.98 years of experience who spent 36 ± 6.50 days at the frontline during the initial COVID-19 outbreak. We employed Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method to understand the subjective experiences, revealing the following themes: (a) materialization of gender identity; (b) incoordinate relationships; (c) future voice of female nurses. The gender bias experienced by female frontline nurses further challenges their emotional identity and self-identity. Therefore, it is important to require extensive consciousness-raising and policy support to defend female nurses’ rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Pingting Zhu & Qiwei Wu & Xinyi Liu & Ericka Waidley & Qiaoying Ji & Ting Xu, 2021. "Gender Bias and the Lack of Equity in Pandemic Nursing in China: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10273-:d:646529
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Saunders & Julius Sim & Tom Kingstone & Shula Baker & Jackie Waterfield & Bernadette Bartlam & Heather Burroughs & Clare Jinks, 2018. "Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1893-1907, July.
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