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Assessing Relative Stressors and Mental Disorders among Canadian Provincial Correctional Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Katy Konyk

    (School of Social Work, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 1E3, Canada)

  • Rosemary Ricciardelli

    (Department of Sociology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada)

  • Tamara Taillieu

    (Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada)

  • Tracie O. Afifi

    (Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W3, Canada)

  • Dianne Groll

    (Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada)

  • R. Nicholas Carleton

    (Department of Psychology, Anxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada)

Abstract

In the current study, we quantified the mean stress levels of 43 occupational stressors for 868 Correctional Workers (CWs) and analyzed the relationships between occupational stressors, exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs), and mental health disorders. Our findings emphasize the importance of the occupational environment in relation to CW mental health and indicate that occupational stressors (e.g., staff shortages, inconsistent leadership style, bureaucratic red tape) are more salient contributors to CW mental health than exposure to PPTEs. Finding strategies to ameliorate staff shortages, improve leadership style and communication, and support CWs to maintain physical, mental, and social well-being would be interventions tied to significant organizational and operational stressors within the current study.

Suggested Citation

  • Katy Konyk & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Tamara Taillieu & Tracie O. Afifi & Dianne Groll & R. Nicholas Carleton, 2021. "Assessing Relative Stressors and Mental Disorders among Canadian Provincial Correctional Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10018-:d:641552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea R Ashbaugh & Stephanie Houle-Johnson & Christophe Herbert & Wissam El-Hage & Alain Brunet, 2016. "Psychometric Validation of the English and French Versions of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Dowden, Craig & Tellier, Claude, 2004. "Predicting work-related stress in correctional officers: A meta-analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 31-47.
    3. Butler, H. Daniel & Tasca, Melinda & Zhang, Yan & Carpenter, Channing, 2019. "A systematic and meta-analytic review of the literature on correctional officers: Identifying new avenues for research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 84-92.
    4. R. Nicholas Carleton & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Tamara Taillieu & Meghan M. Mitchell & Elizabeth Andres & Tracie O. Afifi, 2020. "Provincial Correctional Service Workers: The Prevalence of Mental Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-13, March.
    5. R. Nicholas Carleton & Tracie O. Afifi & Tamara Taillieu & Sarah Turner & Julia E. Mason & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Donald R. McCreary & Adam D. Vaughan & Gregory S. Anderson & Rachel L. Krakauer & Eli, 2020. "Assessing the Relative Impact of Diverse Stressors among Public Safety Personnel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Rosemary Ricciardelli & Stephen Czarnuch & R. Nicholas Carleton & James Gacek & James Shewmake, 2020. "Canadian Public Safety Personnel and Occupational Stressors: How PSP Interpret Stressors on Duty," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Armstrong, Gaylene S. & Griffin, Marie L., 2004. "Does the job matter? Comparing correlates of stress among treatment and correctional staff in prisons," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 577-592.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katie L. Andrews & Laleh Jamshidi & Jolan Nisbet & Taylor A. Teckchandani & Jill A. B. Price & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Gregory S. Anderson & R. Nicholas Carleton, 2022. "Assessing the Relative Impact of Diverse Stressors among Canadian Coast Guard and Conservation and Protection Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Liana Lentz & Lorraine Smith-MacDonald & David C. Malloy & Gregory S. Anderson & Shadi Beshai & Rosemary Ricciardelli & Suzette Bremault-Phillips & R. Nicholas Carleton, 2022. "A Qualitative Analysis of the Mental Health Training and Educational Needs of Firefighters, Paramedics, and Public Safety Communicators in Canada," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Ricciardelli, R. & Carleton, R.N. & Taillieu, T.L. & Dorniani, S. & Johnston, M.S. & Carbonell, M. & Coulling, R. & Andres, E. & Afifi, T.O., 2024. "Provincial and territorial correctional service workers: A Canadian national and jurisdictional assessment of mental health," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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