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Working Conditions and Wellbeing among Prison Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Comparison to Community Nurses

Author

Listed:
  • Megan Guardiano

    (School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Paul Boy

    (School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Grigoriy Shapirshteyn

    (Quality Management Support Unit, Avenal State Prison, Avenal, CA 93204, USA)

  • Lisa Dobrozdravic

    (Quality Management Support Unit, Avenal State Prison, Avenal, CA 93204, USA)

  • Liwei Chen

    (Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Haiou Yang

    (Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA)

  • Wendie Robbins

    (School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

  • Jian Li

    (School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA)

Abstract

The psychological health and work challenges of nurses working in prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic are understudied. We evaluated the work and wellbeing characteristics of a California prison nurse group, with a comparison to those of a community nurse group. From May to November 2020, an online survey measured psychosocial and organizational work factors, sleep habits, psychological characteristics, COVID-19 impacts, and pre-pandemic recall among 62 prison nurses and 47 community nurses. Prison nurses had significantly longer work hours (54.73 ± 14.52, p < 0.0001), higher pandemic-related work demands, and less sleep hours (5.36 ± 1.30, p < 0.0001) than community nurses. Community nurses had significantly higher pandemic-related fear levels (work infection: p = 0.0115, general: p = 0.0025) and lower perceived personal protective equipment (PPE) supply ( p = 0.0103). Between pre-pandemic and pandemic periods, both groups had significantly increased night shift assignments and decreased sleep hours, but the prison group had increased work hours. Although not statistically significant, both groups had high occupational stress and prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Our results indicate that prison nurses experienced work and wellbeing challenges during the pandemic. Future research and practice ought to address nurses’ workload, PPE, and psychological resources in correctional facilities and healthcare organizations.

Suggested Citation

  • Megan Guardiano & Paul Boy & Grigoriy Shapirshteyn & Lisa Dobrozdravic & Liwei Chen & Haiou Yang & Wendie Robbins & Jian Li, 2022. "Working Conditions and Wellbeing among Prison Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Comparison to Community Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:17:p:10955-:d:904832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2021. "Prolonged Stress Causes Depression in Frontline Workers Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in a COVID-19 Hub-Hospital in Central Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Caterina Schug & Franziska Geiser & Nina Hiebel & Petra Beschoner & Lucia Jerg-Bretzke & Christian Albus & Kerstin Weidner & Eva Morawa & Yesim Erim, 2022. "Sick Leave and Intention to Quit the Job among Nursing Staff in German Hospitals during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-15, February.
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    4. Beatrice Van der Heijden & Christine Brown Mahoney & Yingzi Xu, 2019. "Impact of Job Demands and Resources on Nurses’ Burnout and Occupational Turnover Intention Towards an Age-Moderated Mediation Model for the Nursing Profession," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, June.
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