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Challenges in Documenting Non-Fatal Drowning Disability in Bangladesh: A Community-Based Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Jagnoor Jagnoor

    (The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Medhavi Gupta

    (The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia)

  • Aliki Christou

    (School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia)

  • Rebecca Q. Ivers

    (School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia)

  • Soumyadeep Bhaumik

    (The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi 110025, India)

  • Kamran Ul Baset

    (Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Kris Rogers

    (The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW 2042, Australia)

  • Aminur Rahman

    (Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Limited access to health care and the lack of robust data systems means non-fatal drownings are largely missed in low-and middle-income countries. We report morbidity among individuals who experienced non-fatal drowning in the Barishal Division, Bangladesh. A representative household survey was conducted in the Barishal Division in southern Bangladesh between September 2016 and February 2017, covering a population of 386,016. The burden of non-fatal drowning was assessed using the WHODAS 2.0 disability assessment tool, a generic assessment instrument for health and disability. A total of 5164 non-fatal drowning events occurred in the one year preceding the survey. Among these 18% were multiple events. From these, 4235 people were administered the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire. Non-fatal drowning incidence rates were highest in children aged 1–4 years at 5810 per 100,000 population, and among males. Non-fatal drowning was associated with lower socio-economic status and larger family sizes. Few respondents (6.5%; 95% CI: 4.5–8.4%) reported some level of disability (WHODAS-12 score > 8). Incidence of non-fatal drowning is high in the population, however limited impact on morbidity was found. There is a need to develop tools and methodologies for reliable and comparable data for non-fatal drowning, especially to capture post-event disability in children.

Suggested Citation

  • Jagnoor Jagnoor & Medhavi Gupta & Aliki Christou & Rebecca Q. Ivers & Soumyadeep Bhaumik & Kamran Ul Baset & Kris Rogers & Aminur Rahman, 2021. "Challenges in Documenting Non-Fatal Drowning Disability in Bangladesh: A Community-Based Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9738-:d:636365
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jagnoor Jagnoor & Shankar Prinja & Aliki Christou & Jannah Baker & Belinda Gabbe & Rebecca Ivers, 2017. "Health-Related Quality of Life and Function after Paediatric Injuries in India: A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-12, September.
    2. Aminur Rahman & Olakunle Alonge & Al-Amin Bhuiyan & Priyanka Agrawal & Shumona Sharmin Salam & Abu Talab & Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman & Adnan A. Hyder, 2017. "Epidemiology of Drowning in Bangladesh: An Update," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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