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Epidemiology of Drowning in Bangladesh: An Update

Author

Listed:
  • Aminur Rahman

    (Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), House B162, Road 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Olakunle Alonge

    (Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Al-Amin Bhuiyan

    (Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), House B162, Road 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Priyanka Agrawal

    (Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

  • Shumona Sharmin Salam

    (Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, icddr,b. 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Abu Talab

    (Centre for Injury Prevention and Research, Bangladesh (CIPRB), House B162, Road 23, New DOHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh)

  • Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman

    (Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, icddr,b. 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani, Mohakhali, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

  • Adnan A. Hyder

    (Johns Hopkins International Injury Research Unit, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA)

Abstract

Over one-quarter of deaths among 1–4 year-olds in Bangladesh were due to drowning in 2003, and the proportion increased to 42% in 2011. This study describes the current burden and risk factors for drowning across all demographics in rural Bangladesh. A household survey was carried out in 51 union parishads of rural Bangladesh between June and November 2013, covering 1.17 million individuals. Information on fatal and nonfatal drowning events was collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Fatal and non-fatal drowning rates were 15.8/100,000/year and 318.4/100,000/6 months, respectively, for all age groups. The highest rates of fatal (121.5/100,000/year) and non-fatal (3057.7/100,000/6 months) drowning were observed among children 1 to 4 years of age. These children had higher rates of fatal (13 times) and non-fatal drowning (16 times) compared with infants. Males had slightly higher rates of both fatal and non-fatal drowning. Individuals with no education had 3 times higher rates of non-fatal drowning compared with those with high school or higher education. Non-fatal drowning rates increased significantly with decrease in socio-economic status (SES) quintiles, from the highest to the lowest. Drowning is a major public health issue in Bangladesh, and is now a major threat to child survival.

Suggested Citation

  • Aminur Rahman & Olakunle Alonge & Al-Amin Bhuiyan & Priyanka Agrawal & Shumona Sharmin Salam & Abu Talab & Qazi Sadeq-ur Rahman & Adnan A. Hyder, 2017. "Epidemiology of Drowning in Bangladesh: An Update," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:5:p:488-:d:97680
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pradip Muhuri, 1996. "Estimating seasonality effects on child mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 33(1), pages 98-110, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Laura Cerland & Bruno Mégarbane & Hatem Kallel & Yanick Brouste & Hossein Mehdaoui & Dabor Resiere, 2017. "Incidence and Consequences of Near-Drowning–Related Pneumonia—A Descriptive Series from Martinique, French West Indies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-6, November.
    2. Lamisa Ashraf & Priyanka Agrawal & Aminur Rahman & Shumona Sharmin Salam & Qingfeng Li, 2019. "Burden of Lesser-Known Unintentional Non-Fatal Injuries in Rural Bangladesh: Findings from a Large-Scale Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-9, September.
    3. Jagnoor Jagnoor & Medhavi Gupta & Aliki Christou & Rebecca Q. Ivers & Soumyadeep Bhaumik & Kamran Ul Baset & Kris Rogers & Aminur Rahman, 2021. "Challenges in Documenting Non-Fatal Drowning Disability in Bangladesh: A Community-Based Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Carolina Burnay & David I. Anderson & Chris Button & Rita Cordovil & Amy E. Peden, 2022. "Infant Drowning Prevention: Insights from a New Ecological Psychology Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-9, April.
    5. Amy E. Peden & Richard C. Franklin, 2020. "Learning to Swim: An Exploration of Negative Prior Aquatic Experiences Among Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Medhavi Gupta & Aminur Rahman & Kamran ul Baset & Rebecca Ivers & Anthony B. Zwi & Shafkat Hossain & Fazlur Rahman & Jagnoor Jagnoor, 2019. "Complexity in Implementing Community Drowning Reduction Programs in Southern Bangladesh: A Process Evaluation Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Lamisa Ashraf & Priyanka Agrawal & Aminur Rahman & Md. Al Amin Bhuiyan & Shumona Sharmin Salam & Qingfeng Li & Abdulgafoor M. Bachani, 2022. "Caregivers’ Compliance and Perception of Daycare Centers—A Community-Based Childhood Drowning Prevention Intervention Implemented in Rural Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, August.

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