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Alzheimer’s Disease Caregiver Characteristics and Their Relationship with Anticipatory Grief

Author

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  • Alba Pérez-González

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Josep Vilajoana-Celaya

    (Alzheimer Catalunya Fundació, 08006 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Joan Guàrdia-Olmos

    (Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
    Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
    Institute of Complex Systems, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

In Alzheimer’s disease, two fundamental aspects become important for caregivers: ambiguity and ambivalence. Thus, anticipatory grief is considered an active psychological process that is very different from the mere anticipation of death. The present study aims to determine which characteristics of family caregivers of people with dementia, such as age, gender, educational level, relationship with the person with dementia, years with dementia or years as a caregiver, are related to the presence of anticipatory grief. A cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of a total of 129 subjects who cared for a family member with dementia. A sociodemographic data sheet and a battery of tests measure the presence of anticipatory grief, caregiver burden and/or psychopathology. The results obtained allowed us to confirm some of the hypotheses regarding the anticipatory grief construct, the importance of the care time factor, in years and per day, as well as the relevance of the previous demographic and psychopathological profile (being female, spouse function and possible depressive symptomatology). Likewise, from the prediction analyzes performed, it seems that these variables can predict anticipatory grief. These results propose interesting opportunities to formulate care proposals to professionals and family caregivers in relation to care tasks and caregiver skills.

Suggested Citation

  • Alba Pérez-González & Josep Vilajoana-Celaya & Joan Guàrdia-Olmos, 2021. "Alzheimer’s Disease Caregiver Characteristics and Their Relationship with Anticipatory Grief," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8838-:d:619347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eve Wittenberg & Lisa Prosser, 2013. "Disutility of Illness for Caregivers and Families: A Systematic Review of the Literature," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 31(6), pages 489-500, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alon Goldberg, 2022. "Filial Maturity, Resolution of a Parent’s Disease, and Well-Being in Offspring of Parents Diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Sally C. Duplantier & Francesca A. Williamson, 2023. "Barriers and Facilitators of Health and Well-Being in Informal Caregivers of Dementia Patients: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.

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