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Influence of Oral Health Care Systems on Future Career Environment of Dental Students in Europe

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  • Thomas Gerhard Wolf

    (Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
    Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany
    FVDZ Free Association of German Dentists, 53177 Bonn, Germany)

  • Ernst-Jürgen Otterbach

    (FVDZ Free Association of German Dentists, 53177 Bonn, Germany)

  • Oliver Zeyer

    (SSO Swiss Dental Association, 3000 Bern, Switzerland)

  • Ralf Friedrich Wagner

    (Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
    Association of Statutory Health Insurance Dentists North Rhine (KZV Nordrhein), 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany)

  • Tin Crnić

    (FVDZ Free Association of German Dentists, 53177 Bonn, Germany
    EDSA European Dental Students’ Association, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Duygu Ilhan

    (Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, İstanbul 34810, Turkey
    Turkish Dental Association (Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği), Ckurambar, Ankara 06530, Turkey)

  • Guglielmo Campus

    (Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland
    Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
    School of Dentistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119435 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

Oral healthcare is organized subsidiarily and independently by nation states in Europe and also within the EU and consequently, major differences between the nation states and the various oral healthcare systems in Europe are present. The socialization in the respective catchment area can have an impact on the job choice and the perception of employment opportunities of different professional groups. Therefore, the purpose of this survey was to elucidate the influence of different oral healthcare systems on students living or studying in the respective catchment area. A questionnaire (in English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish) with 18 different components was administered. Data on gender, age, country of origin, university, semester, nationality, expected time of graduation, and forecast for future professional practices were gathered. In addition, 3851 students participated (2863 f/988 m). The sample distribution was uneven with predominantly Bismarckian and Southern European System participants. The National oral health care system was statistically significantly linked ( p < 0.01) to the ownership period of a dental practice. Students in Bismarckian and Nordic systems tended to find their own practice earlier than in the Beverdigian system or Southern European and Transitional—East European systems. An association between the oral health care system and vocational training was inhomogeneous, but also significantly different ( p < 0.01). The majority (47.51%, n = 1555) would like to work in their own practice, 18.95% ( n = 621) want to establish a practice with two or more owners. It was striking that no student would like to work in the investor practice/practice chain of both Nordic, Beveridgian and Transitional—East European countries systems ( p < 0.01). The oral health care system in which a dental student grows up/resides/studies influences the career choice/perception of future professional practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Ernst-Jürgen Otterbach & Oliver Zeyer & Ralf Friedrich Wagner & Tin Crnić & Duygu Ilhan & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Influence of Oral Health Care Systems on Future Career Environment of Dental Students in Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-10, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8292-:d:608853
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & James Deschner & Harald Schrader & Peter Bührens & Gudrun Kaps-Richter & Maria Grazia Cagetti & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Dental Workload Reduction during First SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Guglielmo Campus, 2021. "Changing Dental Profession—Modern Forms and Challenges in Dental Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-2, February.
    3. Miles Corak, 2013. "Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(3), pages 79-102, Summer.
    4. Morten Bennedsen & Kasper Meisner Nielsen & Francisco Perez-Gonzalez & Daniel Wolfenzon, 2007. "Inside the Family Firm: The Role of Families in Succession Decisions and Performance," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 122(2), pages 647-691.
    5. Guglielmo Campus & Philippe Rusca & Christine Amrhein & Andreas Meier & Oliver Zeyer & Thomas Gerhard Wolf, 2020. "Career Prospects of Young Dentists in Switzerland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-8, June.
    6. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Ralf Friedrich Wagner & Oliver Zeyer & Duygu Ilhan & Tin Crnić & Ernst-Jürgen Otterbach & Guglielmo Campus, 2020. "Expectations Regarding Dental Practice: A Cross-Sectional Survey of European Dental Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-9, October.
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