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Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Care during a National Lockdown: A Retrospective Observational Study

Author

Listed:
  • Elias Walter

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU, 80336 Munich, Germany)

  • Leonard von Bronk

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU, 80336 Munich, Germany)

  • Reinhard Hickel

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU, 80336 Munich, Germany)

  • Karin Christine Huth

    (Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, LMU, 80336 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has challenged dental health professions. This study analyzes its impact on urgent dental care in the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Munich and Bavaria, Germany. Patient numbers without and with positive/suspected COVID-19 infection, their reasons for attendance, and treatments were retrospectively recorded (February–July 2020) and linked to local COVID-19 infection numbers, control measures, and numbers/reasons for closures of private dental practices in Bavaria, Germany. Patient numbers decreased within the urgent care unit and the private dental practices followed by a complete recovery by the end of July. While non-emergency visits dropped to almost zero during the first lockdown, pain-related treatments were administered invariably also in patients with positive/suspected COVID-19 infections. Reasons for practice closures were lack of personal protective equipment (PPE), lack of employees, staff’s increased health risks, and infected staff, which accounted for 0.72% (3.6% closures in total). Pain-driven urgent dental care remains a constant necessity even in times of high infection risk, and measures established at the beginning of the pandemic seem to have provided a safe environment for patients as well as oral health care providers. PPE storage is important to ensure patients’ treatment under high-risk conditions, and its storage and provision by regulatory units might guarantee a stable and safe oral health care system in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Elias Walter & Leonard von Bronk & Reinhard Hickel & Karin Christine Huth, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Care during a National Lockdown: A Retrospective Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7963-:d:602976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kate E. Jones & Nikkita G. Patel & Marc A. Levy & Adam Storeygard & Deborah Balk & John L. Gittleman & Peter Daszak, 2008. "Global trends in emerging infectious diseases," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7181), pages 990-993, February.
    2. Federica Romano & Stefano Perotto & Laura Bianco & Francesca Parducci & Giulia Maria Mariani & Mario Aimetti, 2020. "Self-Perception of Periodontal Health and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
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    1. Israel Guardado-Luevanos & Ronell Bologna-Molina & José Sergio Zepeda-Nuño & Mario Isiordia-Espinoza & Nelly Molina-Frechero & Rogelio González-González & Mauricio Pérez-Pérez & Sandra López-Verdín, 2022. "Self-Reported Periodontal Disease and Its Association with SARS-CoV-2 Infection," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.
    2. Katsuo Oshima & Hiroko Miura & Rumi Tano & Hideki Fukuda, 2022. "Factors Associated with Regular Dental Checkups’ Discontinuation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.

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