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Identifying Predictors of University Students’ Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Data-Driven Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Chang Liu

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Melinda McCabe

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Andrew Dawson

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Chad Cyrzon

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Shruthi Shankar

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Nardin Gerges

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Sebastian Kellett-Renzella

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Yann Chye

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

  • Kim Cornish

    (School of Psychological Sciences, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia)

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed risks to public mental health worldwide. University students, who are already recognised as a vulnerable population, are at elevated risk of mental health issues given COVID-19-related disruptions to higher education. To assist universities in effectively allocating resources to the launch of targeted, population-level interventions, the current study aimed to uncover predictors of university students’ psychological wellbeing during the pandemic via a data-driven approach. Methods: Data were collected from 3973 Australian university students ((median age = 22, aged from 18 to 79); 70.6% female)) at five time points during 2020. Feature selection was conducted via least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) to identify predictors from a comprehensive set of variables. Selected variables were then entered into an ordinary least squares (OLS) model to compare coefficients and assess statistical significance. Results: Six negative predictors of university students’ psychological wellbeing emerged: White/European ethnicity, restriction stress, perceived worry on mental health, dietary changes, perceived sufficiency of distancing communication, and social isolation. Physical health status, emotional support, and resilience were positively associated with students’ psychological wellbeing. Social isolation has the largest effect on students’ psychological wellbeing. Notably, age, gender, international status, and educational level did not emerge as predictors of wellbeing. Conclusion: To cost-effectively support student wellbeing through 2021 and beyond, universities should consider investing in internet- and tele- based interventions explicitly targeting perceived social isolation among students. Course-based online forums as well as internet- and tele-based logotherapy may be promising candidates for improving students’ psychological wellbeing.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang Liu & Melinda McCabe & Andrew Dawson & Chad Cyrzon & Shruthi Shankar & Nardin Gerges & Sebastian Kellett-Renzella & Yann Chye & Kim Cornish, 2021. "Identifying Predictors of University Students’ Wellbeing during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Data-Driven Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:13:p:6730-:d:579894
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rachael H. Dodd & Kevin Dadaczynski & Orkan Okan & Kirsten J. McCaffery & Kristen Pickles, 2021. "Psychological Wellbeing and Academic Experience of University Students in Australia during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Hannah Strohmeier & Willem F Scholte & Alastair Ager, 2018. "Factors associated with common mental health problems of humanitarian workers in South Sudan," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Luigi Isaia Lecca & Marcello Campagna & Igor Portoghese & Maura Galletta & Nicola Mucci & Michele Meloni & Pierluigi Cocco, 2018. "Work Related Stress, Well-Being and Cardiovascular Risk among Flight Logistic Workers: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    2. Sylvester Reuben Okeke, 2022. "“Compared to COVID, HIV Is Nothing”: Exploring How Onshore East Asian and Sub-Saharan African International Students in Sydney Navigate COVID-19 versus BBVs/STIs Risk Spectrum," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.

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