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Association of Rotating Night Shift Work with Body Fat Percentage and Fat Mass Index among Female Steelworkers in North China

Author

Listed:
  • Shengkui Zhang

    (Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Han Wang

    (Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Yongbin Wang

    (Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, China)

  • Miao Yu

    (Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

  • Juxiang Yuan

    (Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of rotating night shift work with body fat percentage (BF%) and fat mass index (FMI). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 435 female steelworkers, aged 26–57 years in Tangshan, China. BF% was assessed via bioelectrical impedance analysis and FMI was calculated. Different exposure metrics of night shift work were used to examine the effects of night shift work on BF% and FMI. The duration (years), cumulative number (nights), and cumulative length of night shifts (hours) were positively correlated with FMI and BF%, and these relationships were independent of body mass index (BMI). Compared with day workers, night shift workers with an average frequency of night shifts >7 nights/month (odds ratio (OR) 2.50, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.17 to 5.35) and percentage of hours on night shifts >30% (OR 2.55, 95% CI 1.21 to 5.39) had elevated odds of obesity (BF% ≥ 35.0%). Nonobese night shift workers by the BMI criterion should also be alert to the risk of the excess accumulation of body fat, which is actually responsible for most obesity-associated adverse health consequences. Health interventions for related populations need to be improved, which is currently more focused on overall weight control.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengkui Zhang & Han Wang & Yongbin Wang & Miao Yu & Juxiang Yuan, 2021. "Association of Rotating Night Shift Work with Body Fat Percentage and Fat Mass Index among Female Steelworkers in North China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6355-:d:573468
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shengkui Zhang & Yongbin Wang & Ying Zhu & Xiaoming Li & Yang Song & Juxiang Yuan, 2020. "Rotating Night Shift Work, Exposure to Light at Night, and Glomerular Filtration Rate: Baseline Results from a Chinese Occupational Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Yanjun Guo & Yuewei Liu & Xiji Huang & Yi Rong & Meian He & Youjie Wang & Jing Yuan & Tangchun Wu & Weihong Chen, 2013. "The Effects of Shift Work on Sleeping Quality, Hypertension and Diabetes in Retired Workers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-6, August.
    3. Tingley, Dustin & Yamamoto, Teppei & Hirose, Kentaro & Keele, Luke & Imai, Kosuke, 2014. "mediation: R Package for Causal Mediation Analysis," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 59(i05).
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