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Sources of Sleep Disturbances and Psychological Strain for Hospital Staff Working during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

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  • Nasrin Abdoli

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran)

  • Vahid Farnia

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran)

  • Somayeh Jahangiri

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran)

  • Farnaz Radmehr

    (Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851451, Iran)

  • Mostafa Alikhani

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran)

  • Pegah Abdoli

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran)

  • Omran Davarinejad

    (Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Khomeini and Mohammad Kermanshahi and Farabi Hospitals, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851451, Iran)

  • Kenneth M. Dürsteler

    (Psychiatric Clinics, Division of Substance Use Disorders, University of Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
    Center for Addictive Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, 8001 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Annette Beatrix Brühl

    (Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran
    Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
    Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851451, Iran
    Departments of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA)

  • Serge Brand

    (Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran
    Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Psychiatric University Hospital Basel, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
    Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851451, Iran
    Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Division of Sport Science and Psychosocial Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

Abstract

Hospital staff members reported increased stress-related workload when caring for inpatients with COVID-19 (“frontline hospital staff members”). Here, we tested if depression, anxiety, and stress were associated with poor sleep and lower general health, and if social support mediated these associations. Furthermore, we compared current insomnia scores and general health scores with normative data. A total of 321 full-time frontline hospital staff members (mean age: 36.86; 58% females) took part in the study during the COVID-19 pandemic. They completed a series of questionnaires covering demographic and work-related information, symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, social support, self-efficacy, and symptoms of insomnia and general health. Higher symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were associated with higher symptoms of insomnia and lower general health. Higher scores of depression, anxiety, and stress directly predicted higher insomnia scores and lower general health scores, while the indirect effect of social support was modest. Compared to normative data, full-time frontline hospital staff members had a 3.14 higher chance to complain about insomnia and a significantly lower general health. Symptoms of insomnia and general health were unrelated to age, job experience, educational level, and gender. Given this background, it appears that the working context had a lower impact on individuals’ well-being compared to individual characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasrin Abdoli & Vahid Farnia & Somayeh Jahangiri & Farnaz Radmehr & Mostafa Alikhani & Pegah Abdoli & Omran Davarinejad & Kenneth M. Dürsteler & Annette Beatrix Brühl & Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani & Serge Br, 2021. "Sources of Sleep Disturbances and Psychological Strain for Hospital Staff Working during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6289-:d:572516
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmen Trumello & Sonia Monique Bramanti & Giulia Ballarotto & Carla Candelori & Luca Cerniglia & Silvia Cimino & Monia Crudele & Lucia Lombardi & Silvia Pignataro & Maria Luisa Viceconti & Alessandra, 2020. "Psychological Adjustment of Healthcare Workers in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences in Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and Compassion Satisfaction between Frontli," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Gabriele Giorgi & Luigi Isaia Lecca & Federico Alessio & Georgia Libera Finstad & Giorgia Bondanini & Lucrezia Ginevra Lulli & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2020. "COVID-19-Related Mental Health Effects in the Workplace: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Kavita Batra & Tejinder Pal Singh & Manoj Sharma & Ravi Batra & Nena Schvaneveldt, 2020. "Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-33, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Habibolah Khazaie & Sepideh Khazaie & Ali Zakiei & Kenneth M. Dürsteler & Annette Beatrix Brühl & Serge Brand & Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani, 2021. "When Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Predicts Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Poor Sleep—Results from a Larger Cross-Sectional and Quasi-Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Juan Carlos Verdes-Montenegro-Atalaya & Luis Ángel Pérula-de Torres & Norberto Lietor-Villajos & Cruz Bartolomé-Moreno & Herminia Moreno-Martos & Luis Alberto Rodríguez & Teresa Grande-Grande & Rocío , 2021. "Effectiveness of a Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Standard Training Program versus an Abbreviated Training Program on Stress in Tutors and Resident Intern Specialists of Family and Community Medicine," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-17, September.

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