IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i9p3195-d353869.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Are Your Eyes “on the Road”? Findings from the 2019 National Study on Vision and Driving Safety in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Ignacio Lijarcio

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Sergio A. Useche

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Javier Llamazares

    (Department of Technology, ESIC Business and Marketing School, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

  • Luis Montoro

    (Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain
    Spanish Foundation for Road Safety (FESVIAL), 46022 Valencia, Spain)

Abstract

Background : Vision is an undisputable contributor to the explanation of many human-factor related traffic crashes happening every day. The Inland Transport Committee (ITC), the United Nations regulatory platform, included on 1st April 2020 special action on the vision of road users inside the ITC Recommendations for Enhancing Road Safety Systems. The results of this wide-scale study on drivers’ vision health conducted in Spain perfectly illustrates the need of global action and its potential impact on the public health figures and the burden of potentially preventable traffic causalities. Objective : The aim of this study was to assess three key visual health issues (i.e., visual acuity, visual field campimetry and glare recovery) among Spanish drivers, in order to formulate implications and possible guidelines to enhance road safety. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined the visual health of a representative sample of 3249 drivers (70% females and 30% males) with a mean age of 41 ( SD = 13) years, gathered from all the 17 autonomous communities of Spain. Results : The tests performed allowed to determine that 15% of Spanish drivers have a poor photopic vision, while 38% of them present an inadequate mesopic vision. Further, 23% of drivers have deficiencies in peripheric visual field campimetry, and the average time for full-vision recovery after a 10-s glare was 27 s. Sex, age and driver type (professional vs. non-professional) differences were found for the study variables. Conclusions : The findings of this study support the idea that certain demographic-based population groups of drivers present several unaddressed deficiencies and impairments in visual health. Overall an estimated 29.5% of Spanish drivers present visual issues, that need to be attended in order to enhance the prevention of driving crashes and the road safety of all road users.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Lijarcio & Sergio A. Useche & Javier Llamazares & Luis Montoro, 2020. "Are Your Eyes “on the Road”? Findings from the 2019 National Study on Vision and Driving Safety in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3195-:d:353869
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3195/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3195/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sandra Rosenbloom, 2001. "Sustainability and automobility among the elderly: An international assessment," Transportation, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 375-408, November.
    2. Kazuno Negishi & Sachiko Masui & Masaru Mimura & Yoshio Fujita & Kazuo Tsubota, 2016. "Relationship between Functional Visual Acuity and Useful Field of View in Elderly Drivers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina & Clara Martinez-Perez & Cesar Villa-Collar & Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena, 2021. "Influence of Vision on Drivers: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Sonia Ortiz-Peregrina & Carolina Ortiz & Miriam Casares-López & José J. Castro-Torres & Luis Jiménez del Barco & Rosario G. Anera, 2020. "Impact of Age-Related Vision Changes on Driving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lovejoy, Kristin, 2012. "Mobility Fulfillment Among Low-car Households: Implications for Reducing Auto Dependence in the United States," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt4v44b5qn, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    2. Su, Rongxiang & Xiao, Jingyi & McBride, Elizabeth C. & Goulias, Konstadinos G., 2021. "Understanding senior's daily mobility patterns in California using human mobility motifs," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    3. Schmöcker, Jan-Dirk & Quddus, Mohammed A. & Noland, Robert B. & Bell, Michael G.H., 2008. "Mode choice of older and disabled people: a case study of shopping trips in London," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 257-267.
    4. Xuefeng Li & Yong Zhang & Mingyang Du, 2018. "Analysis of Travel Decision-Making for Urban Elderly Healthcare Activities under Temporal and Spatial Constraints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Yang, Yongjiang & Sasaki, Kuniaki & Cheng, Long & Tao, Sui, 2022. "Does the built environment matter for active travel among older adults: Insights from Chiba City, Japan," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Miwa Matsuo, 2020. "Carpooling and drivers without household vehicles: gender disparity in automobility among Hispanics and non-Hispanics in the U.S," Transportation, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1631-1663, August.
    7. Klein, Nicholas J. & Guerra, Erick & Smart, Michael J., 2018. "The Philadelphia story: Age, race, gender and changing travel trends," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 19-25.
    8. Karlijn Woutersen & Albert V van den Berg & F Nienke Boonstra & Thomas Theelen & Jeroen Goossens, 2018. "Useful field of view test performance throughout adulthood in subjects without ocular disorders," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Pauline Van den Berg & Astrid Kemperman & Boy De Kleijn & Aloys Borgers, 2015. "Locations that Support Social Activity Participation of the Aging Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Deeksha Tayal & Aasha Kapur Mehta, 2021. "Working Women, Delhi Metro and Covid-19: A Case Study in Delhi-NCR," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(2), pages 389-413, June.
    11. Khandker Habib, 2015. "An investigation on mode choice and travel distance demand of older people in the National Capital Region (NCR) of Canada: application of a utility theoretic joint econometric model," Transportation, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 143-161, January.
    12. Lovejoy, Kristin & Handy, Susan, 2011. "Social networks as a source of private-vehicle transportation: The practice of getting rides and borrowing vehicles among Mexican immigrants in California," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 45(4), pages 248-257, May.
    13. Asbridge, Mark & Desapriya, Ediriweera & Ogilvie, Rachel & Cartwright, Jenny & Mehrnoush, Vahid & Ishikawa, Takuro & Nuwan Weerasinghe, Dinesh, 2017. "The impact of restricted driver’s licenses on crash risk for older drivers: A systematic review," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 137-145.
    14. Lin, Ting (Grace) & Xia, Jianhong (Cecilia) & Robinson, Todd P. & Goulias, Konstadinos G. & Church, Richard L. & Olaru, Doina & Tapin, John & Han, Renlong, 2014. "Spatial analysis of access to and accessibility surrounding train stations: a case study of accessibility for the elderly in Perth, Western Australia," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 111-120.
    15. Xu, JieLan, 2020. "Generational trends of gendered mobility: How do they interact with geographical contexts?," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    16. Biranchi Adhikari & Ajay Kumar Behera & Rabindra Narayan Mahapatra & Harish Chandra Das, 2022. "Retracted: An empirical model for Indian senior citizens in traffic management," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(1), pages 35-56, March.
    17. Moniruzzaman, Md. & Páez, Antonio & Nurul Habib, Khandker M. & Morency, Catherine, 2013. "Mode use and trip length of seniors in Montreal," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 89-99.
    18. Theo Arentze & Harry Timmermans & Peter Jorritsma & Marie-José Olde Kalter & Arnout Schoemakers, 2008. "More gray hair—but for whom? Scenario-based simulations of elderly activity travel patterns in 2020," Transportation, Springer, vol. 35(5), pages 613-627, August.
    19. Valentina Carella & Paola Monachesi, 2018. "Greener through Grey? Boosting Sustainable Development through a Philosophical and Social Media Analysis of Ageing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-13, February.
    20. G. Dikas & I. Minis, 2018. "Scheduled Paratransit Transport Enhanced by Accessible Taxis," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(5), pages 1122-1140, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3195-:d:353869. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.