IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i22p12116-d682114.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Vision on Drivers: A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina

    (Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Clara Martinez-Perez

    (ISEC LISBOA—Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Cesar Villa-Collar

    (Faculty of Biomedical and Health Science, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena

    (ISEC LISBOA—Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, 1750-179 Lisboa, Portugal
    Department of Optometry and Vision, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28037 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Driving is the main mode of transportation in many countries, and visual safety depends largely on good visual health. The objective of this study is to analyze the visual health of Spanish drivers; as well as analyze the difference between professional and non-professional drivers. Methods: A visual screening was carried out in Spanish drivers from all over Spain, in which the following tests were performed: monocular visual acuity in distance and near vision, visual field, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, intraocular pressure and balance test binocular. Subsequently, a questionnaire was carried out on the patient’s driving data and ocular antecedents. Results: 74.5% of the drivers used glasses to drive, of which 61.5% used progressive glasses. However, 39.4% reported having difficulties seeing well. The mean visual acuity in the distance and near was 0.93 ± 0.13 and 0.94 ± 0.13, respectively. Significant differences have been found in accident risk based on visual acuity ( p < 0.001). But no significant differences have been found in terms of visual field, stereopsis, contrast sensitivity, binocular balance and intraocular pressure ( p > 0.05). Conclusion: Vision appears to play a key role in driving and a good visual assessment is recommended for early detection of visual problems that may affect road safety. A study with a larger sample size would be necessary to confirm the results of this pilot study.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Alvarez-Peregrina & Clara Martinez-Perez & Cesar Villa-Collar & Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Tena, 2021. "Influence of Vision on Drivers: A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12116-:d:682114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12116/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12116/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hansen, Stine & Newbold, K. Bruce & Scott, Darren M. & Vrkljan, Brenda & Grenier, Amanda, 2020. "To drive or not to drive: Driving cessation amongst older adults in rural and small towns in Canada," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Ignacio Lijarcio & Sergio A. Useche & Javier Llamazares & Luis Montoro, 2020. "Are Your Eyes “on the Road”? Findings from the 2019 National Study on Vision and Driving Safety in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Long Chen & Chenglu Yang & Peng Jing & Qifen Zha & Xingyue Wang & Weichao Wang, 2023. "Are they willing to switch from non-driving to driving? An exploratory study among Chinese older people," Transportation, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 1125-1163, August.
    2. Meijering, Louise & Weitkamp, Gerd, 2024. "‘I choose the quiet roads’: Everyday mobility in later life on the urban–rural continuum of the Northern Netherlands," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Ravensbergen, Léa & Newbold, K Bruce & Ganann, Rebecca & Sinding, Christina, 2021. "‘Mobility work’: Older adults' experiences using public transportation," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Sonia Ortiz-Peregrina & Carolina Ortiz & Miriam Casares-López & José J. Castro-Torres & Luis Jiménez del Barco & Rosario G. Anera, 2020. "Impact of Age-Related Vision Changes on Driving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    5. Bart Geurden & Jeroen Cant & Joris Beckers, 2022. "Food Accessibility in the Suburbs of the Metropolitan City of Antwerp (Belgium): A Factor of Concern in Local Public Health and Active and Healthy Aging," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    vision; driving; Spain;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:12116-:d:682114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.