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Workplace Violence and Its Effects on Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Mental Healthcare Nurses in Japan

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  • Yudai Kobayashi

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

  • Misari Oe

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

  • Tetsuya Ishida

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

  • Michiko Matsuoka

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

  • Hiromi Chiba

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

  • Naohisa Uchimura

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Asahi-machi 67, Kurume 830-0011, Japan)

Abstract

Workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare settings has drawn attention for over 20 years, yet few studies have investigated the association between WPV and psychological consequences. Here, we used a cross-sectional design to investigate (1) the 12-month prevalence of workplace violence (WPV), (2) the characteristics of WPV, and (3) the relationship between WPV and burnout/secondary traumatic stress among 599 mental healthcare nurses (including assistant nurses) from eight hospitals. Over 40% of the respondents had experienced WPV within the past 12 months. A multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that occupation and burnout were each significantly related to WPV. Secondary traumatic stress was not related to WPV. Our results suggest that WPV may be a long-lasting and/or cumulative stressor rather than a brief, extreme horror experience and may reflect specific characteristics of psychological effects in psychiatric wards. A longitudinal study measuring the severity and frequency of WPV, work- and non-work-related stressors, risk factors, and protective factors is needed, as is the development of a program that helps reduce the psychological burden of mental healthcare nurses due to WPV.

Suggested Citation

  • Yudai Kobayashi & Misari Oe & Tetsuya Ishida & Michiko Matsuoka & Hiromi Chiba & Naohisa Uchimura, 2020. "Workplace Violence and Its Effects on Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Mental Healthcare Nurses in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:8:p:2747-:d:346156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Santiago Gascon & Michael P Leiter & Eva Andrés & Miguel A Santed & Joao P Pereira & María J Cunha & Agustín Albesa & Jesus Montero‐Marín & Javier García‐Campayo & Begoña Martínez‐Jarreta, 2013. "The role of aggressions suffered by healthcare workers as predictors of burnout," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(21-22), pages 3120-3129, November.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:384511 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Jose Miguel Giménez Lozano & Juan Pedro Martínez Ramón & Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez, 2021. "Doctors and Nurses: A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors in Workplace Violence and Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Yun-Ping Lu & Bih-O Lee & Chih-Kuang Liu & Ke-Hsin Chueh, 2022. "Exploring the Workplace Bullying of Indonesian Caregivers and Its Influencing Factors in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-10, April.

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