IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i4p1807-d498426.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Risky Behaviour among Nurses in Poland: An Analysis of Nurses’ Physical Condition, Mental Health, and Resilience

Author

Listed:
  • Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk

    (Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 20/24 Francuska Street, 40027 Katowice, Poland)

  • Józefa Dąbek

    (Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 45/47 Ziołowa Street, 40635 Katowice, Poland)

  • Halina Kulik

    (Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 20/24 Francuska Street, 40027 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Background : Nursing is a profession where staff are exposed to chronic stress. Mental resilience plays a significant role in the process of coping with these challenges. The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ mental and physical wellbeing, as well as resilience, by taking into account the occurrence of risky behaviour among nurses in Poland. Methods : A descriptive study was carried out between June 2017 and May 2018 among nurses ( n = 1080) employed in primary healthcare or in training centres in Silesia, Poland. Data were obtained from a number of questionnaires. Results : Over half of the nurses ( n = 735; 68%) had an average psychophysical mood level resulting from stress, and 179 (16.6%) nurses had a low psychophysical mood. Those with a lower psychophysical mood showed a greater tendency towards developing improper eating habits ( r = −0.23; p < 0.001). Most nurses had an average ( n = 649; 60.1%) or low ( n = 255; 23.6%) level of resilience. Higher resilience levels were observed in nurses aged over 30 years ( p = 0.004) and in those with additional employment ( p = 0.008). High resilience was associated with a lower intensity of risky behaviour. Conclusion : Most nurses in Poland display average and low levels of resilience, which can have unfavourable consequences for their health.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk & Józefa Dąbek & Halina Kulik, 2021. "Risky Behaviour among Nurses in Poland: An Analysis of Nurses’ Physical Condition, Mental Health, and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1807-:d:498426
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1807/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1807/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Teris Cheung & Paul S.F. Yip, 2015. "Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Hong Kong Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-29, September.
    2. Santiago Gascon & Michael P Leiter & Eva Andrés & Miguel A Santed & Joao P Pereira & María J Cunha & Agustín Albesa & Jesus Montero‐Marín & Javier García‐Campayo & Begoña Martínez‐Jarreta, 2013. "The role of aggressions suffered by healthcare workers as predictors of burnout," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(21-22), pages 3120-3129, November.
    3. Lin Perry & Xiaoyue Xu & Robyn Gallagher & Rachel Nicholls & David Sibbritt & Christine Duffield, 2018. "Lifestyle Health Behaviors of Nurses and Midwives: The ‘Fit for the Future’ Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Shamona Maharaj & Ty Lees & Sara Lal, 2018. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Elisabeth Rohwer & Felix Alexander Neumann & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Volker Harth & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Health Behaviour of German Outpatient Caregivers in Relation to Their Working Conditions: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-33, June.
    2. Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk & Józefa Dąbek & Halina Kulik, 2022. "Type A Behaviour Pattern and Health Behaviour of Polish Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Elisabeth Rohwer & Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Felix Alexander Neumann & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Volker Harth & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Role of Health Literacy among Outpatient Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-25, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Eunjung Ko & Yun-Jung Choi, 2020. "Debriefing Model for Psychological Safety in Nursing Simulations: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Oksoo Kim & Chiyoung Cha & Hyunseon Jeong & Mijung Cho & Bohye Kim, 2021. "Influence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome on Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Nurses: The Korea Nurses’ Health Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Yafei Tan & Ying Chen & Yaogui Lu & Liping Li, 2016. "Exploring Associations between Problematic Internet Use, Depressive Symptoms and Sleep Disturbance among Southern Chinese Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Sun-Kyung Hwang & Yun-Ji Lee & Min-Eun Cho & Bo-Kyoung Kim & Yea-In Yoon, 2022. "Factors Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptoms among Rotating Shift Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Lara Guedes de Pinho & Francisco Sampaio & Carlos Sequeira & Laetitia Teixeira & César Fonseca & Manuel José Lopes, 2021. "Portuguese Nurses’ Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Reduction Strategies during the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    6. Amna Anjum & Xu Ming & Ahmed Faisal Siddiqi & Samma Faiz Rasool, 2018. "An Empirical Study Analyzing Job Productivity in Toxic Workplace Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Yushi Lu & Zhi Li & Yuting Fan & Jin Wang & Tian Zhong & Ling Wang & Ying Xiao & Dongmei Zhang & Qingsong Chen & Xi Yu, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Cumulative Fatigue on the Association between Occupational Stress and Depressive Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study among 1327 Chinese Primary Healthcare Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso & Betania Groba & Francisco José Martínez-Martínez & María del Carmen Miranda-Duro & Laura Nieto-Riveiro & Thais Pousada & Cristina Queirós & Javier Pereira, 2021. "Study for the Design of a Protocol to Assess the Impact of Stress in the Quality of Life of Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    9. Santiago Ramírez-Elvira & José L. Romero-Béjar & Nora Suleiman-Martos & José L. Gómez-Urquiza & Carolina Monsalve-Reyes & Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente & Luis Albendín-García, 2021. "Prevalence, Risk Factors and Burnout Levels in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-12, October.
    10. Maria Niestrój-Jaworska & Małgorzata Dębska-Janus & Jacek Polechoński & Rajmund Tomik, 2022. "Health Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in Female Medical Staff," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-10, March.
    11. Barbara Ślusarska & Grzegorz Józef Nowicki & Barbara Niedorys-Karczmarczyk & Agnieszka Chrzan-Rodak, 2022. "Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Nurses during the First Eleven Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-20, January.
    12. Beatrice Thielmann & Julia Schnell & Irina Böckelmann & Heiko Schumann, 2022. "Analysis of Work Related Factors, Behavior, Well-Being Outcome, and Job Satisfaction of Workers of Emergency Medical Service: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-15, May.
    13. Kyoungja Kim & Youngjin Lee, 2022. "Influence of Sleep Characteristic Changes on Nurses’ Quality of Life during Their Transition to Practice: A Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, January.
    14. Holly Blake & Kathryn Watkins & Matthew Middleton & Natalia Stanulewicz, 2021. "Obesity and Diet Predict Attitudes towards Health Promotion in Pre-Registered Nurses and Midwives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-20, December.
    15. Yu‐fang Guo & Yuan‐hui Luo & Louisa Lam & Wendy Cross & Virginia Plummer & Jing‐ping Zhang, 2018. "Burnout and its association with resilience in nurses: A cross‐sectional study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(1-2), pages 441-449, January.
    16. Lourdes Luceño-Moreno & Beatriz Talavera-Velasco & Yolanda García-Albuerne & Jesús Martín-García, 2020. "Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-29, July.
    17. Alan C. Y. Tong & Emily W. S. Tsoi & Winnie W. S. Mak, 2021. "Socioeconomic Status, Mental Health, and Workplace Determinants among Working Adults in Hong Kong: A Latent Class Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Shamona Maharaj & Ty Lees & Sara Lal, 2018. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Hsiu-Fen Hsieh & Yi Liu & Hsin-Tien Hsu & Shu-Ching Ma & Hsiu-Hung Wang & Chih-Hung Ko, 2021. "Relations between Stress and Depressive Symptoms in Psychiatric Nurses: The Mediating Effects of Sleep Quality and Occupational Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-9, July.
    20. Na Li & Lichuan Zhang & Xuejing Li & Qian Lu, 2022. "Moderated Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Job Strain, Burnout, and Organizational Commitment among Operating Room Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-11, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1807-:d:498426. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.