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Risky Behaviour among Nurses in Poland: An Analysis of Nurses’ Physical Condition, Mental Health, and Resilience

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  • Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk

    (Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 20/24 Francuska Street, 40027 Katowice, Poland)

  • Józefa Dąbek

    (Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 45/47 Ziołowa Street, 40635 Katowice, Poland)

  • Halina Kulik

    (Department of Propaedeutics of Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 20/24 Francuska Street, 40027 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Background : Nursing is a profession where staff are exposed to chronic stress. Mental resilience plays a significant role in the process of coping with these challenges. The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ mental and physical wellbeing, as well as resilience, by taking into account the occurrence of risky behaviour among nurses in Poland. Methods : A descriptive study was carried out between June 2017 and May 2018 among nurses ( n = 1080) employed in primary healthcare or in training centres in Silesia, Poland. Data were obtained from a number of questionnaires. Results : Over half of the nurses ( n = 735; 68%) had an average psychophysical mood level resulting from stress, and 179 (16.6%) nurses had a low psychophysical mood. Those with a lower psychophysical mood showed a greater tendency towards developing improper eating habits ( r = −0.23; p < 0.001). Most nurses had an average ( n = 649; 60.1%) or low ( n = 255; 23.6%) level of resilience. Higher resilience levels were observed in nurses aged over 30 years ( p = 0.004) and in those with additional employment ( p = 0.008). High resilience was associated with a lower intensity of risky behaviour. Conclusion : Most nurses in Poland display average and low levels of resilience, which can have unfavourable consequences for their health.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk & Józefa Dąbek & Halina Kulik, 2021. "Risky Behaviour among Nurses in Poland: An Analysis of Nurses’ Physical Condition, Mental Health, and Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1807-:d:498426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Teris Cheung & Paul S.F. Yip, 2015. "Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Hong Kong Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-29, September.
    4. Shamona Maharaj & Ty Lees & Sara Lal, 2018. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-10, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Elisabeth Rohwer & Felix Alexander Neumann & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Volker Harth & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Health Behaviour of German Outpatient Caregivers in Relation to Their Working Conditions: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-33, June.
    2. Lucyna Gieniusz-Wojczyk & Józefa Dąbek & Halina Kulik, 2022. "Type A Behaviour Pattern and Health Behaviour of Polish Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, May.
    3. Elisabeth Rohwer & Natascha Mojtahedzadeh & Felix Alexander Neumann & Albert Nienhaus & Matthias Augustin & Volker Harth & Birgit-Christiane Zyriax & Stefanie Mache, 2021. "The Role of Health Literacy among Outpatient Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-25, November.

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