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Use of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Environmental Gini Coefficient for Allocation of Regional Flood Drainage Rights

Author

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  • Dandan Zhang

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Juqin Shen

    (College of Agricultural Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Pengfei Liu

    (School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Qian Zhang

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Fuhua Sun

    (College of Agricultural Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

To solve the flood drainage conflict among different regions of the water basin when the flood occurs, it is of great significance to study the allocation of flood drainage rights. The allocation of flood drainage rights requires flood management departments to consider the influences of socioeconomic differences among different regions on flood control operations to realize sustainable development. Under the pattern of the total amount allocation of “watershed–administrative regions”, the evaluation index system of flood drainage rights allocation incorporated four aspects: natural conditions, level of social development, level of economic development, and technology and management. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) was used to calculate the weight coefficient of each allocation index and the initial distribution’s proportion of the total amount in each region. Land area, population, gross domestic product (GDP), and sewage treatment capacity were selected as the evaluation indexes of the environmental Gini coefficient, and the environmental Gini coefficient method was used to evaluate and adjust the initial allocation of each region. Taking the allocation of flood drainage rights in the Taihu Basin as a case study, the final allocation results were obtained after initial allocation and feedback optimization. By evaluating the environmental Gini coefficient of each evaluation index, it is concluded that the final allocation could meet the requirements of fair allocation in each administrative region and be effectively implemented. Optimal allocation of the flood drainage rights in the Taihu Basin can contribute to overall flood control management, the reduction of flood disasters, and the stable development of society in the basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Dandan Zhang & Juqin Shen & Pengfei Liu & Qian Zhang & Fuhua Sun, 2020. "Use of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Environmental Gini Coefficient for Allocation of Regional Flood Drainage Rights," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2063-:d:334833
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    Cited by:

    1. Meiyan Gao & Zongmin Wang & Haibo Yang, 2022. "Review of Urban Flood Resilience: Insights from Scientometric and Systematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Hai Li & Hui Liu, 2023. "Climate Change, Farm Irrigation Facilities, and Agriculture Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Xiaoyan Zhang & Juqin Shen & Fuhua Sun & Shou Wang & Shuxuan Zhang & Jian Chen, 2022. "Allocation of Flood Drainage Rights in Watershed Using a Hybrid FBWM-Grey-TOPSIS Method: A Case Study of the Jiangsu Section of the Sunan Canal, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Dandan Zhang & Juqin Shen & Pengfei Liu & Fuhua Sun, 2020. "Allocation of Flood Drainage Rights Based on the PSR Model and Pythagoras Fuzzy TOPSIS Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Kaize Zhang & Juqin Shen & Han Han & Jinglai Zhang, 2020. "Study of the Allocation of Regional Flood Drainage Rights in Watershed Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Model: A Case Study of the Jiangsu Section of the Huaihe River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.

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