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Characterising the Burden of Work-Related Injuries in South Australia: A 15-Year Data Analysis

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  • Jianjun Xiang

    (School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
    School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

  • Murthy Mittinty

    (School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Michael Xiaoliang Tong

    (School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Dino Pisaniello

    (School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

  • Peng Bi

    (School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia)

Abstract

To characterise the burden of work-related injuries in South Australia, workers’ compensation claim data were obtained from SafeWork South Australia between 2000 and 2014. Descriptive analyses were performed to investigate the burden of work-related injuries by age, gender, occupation, industry, and nature and mechanism of injury. Dunn’s test was used to compare the injury costs and working days lost by industry and occupation. Ordinary linear regression was used to investigate the age-injury cost association. A total of 464,139 workers’ compensation claims were reported during the 15-year period in South Australia, with an overall rate of 4.6 claims per 100 employees, resulting in a total of 20,861,001 working days lost and AU$14.9 billion dollars of compensation payment. Between 2000 to 2014, the annual claim rates, compensation payments, working days lost, and number of work-related death reduced by 59.3, 73.8, 87.1, and 78.6 percent, respectively, while the median compensation payment increased by 67.3% from AU$968 to AU$1620. A 1-year increase in age was associated with a 2.1% (Rate Ratio, RR = 1.021, 95% CI: 1.020–1.022) increase in compensation costs and a 1.3% (RR = 1.013, 95% CI: 1.012–1.020) increase in working days lost. Work-related injury rates are declining in most sectors, however some workers, especially young male technicians and labourers in the community services industry, remain at higher risk. Challenges for workers’ health and safety include the aging labour force, vehicle incidents, and severe injuries among new and foreign-born workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianjun Xiang & Murthy Mittinty & Michael Xiaoliang Tong & Dino Pisaniello & Peng Bi, 2020. "Characterising the Burden of Work-Related Injuries in South Australia: A 15-Year Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:6:p:2015-:d:334116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexis Dinno, 2015. "Nonparametric pairwise multiple comparisons in independent groups using Dunn's test," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 15(1), pages 292-300, March.
    2. Breslin, F.C. & Tompa, E. & Mustard, C. & Zhao, R. & Smith, P. & Hogg-Johnson, S., 2007. "Association between the decline in workers' compensation claims and workforce composition and job characteristics in Ontario, Canada," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(3), pages 453-455.
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    Cited by:

    1. Libby Callaway & Kate Tregloan & Natasha Layton, 2022. "Housing and Support for People with Disability: Perspectives of Motor Accident, Disability and Injury Insurers across Australia and New Zealand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, August.

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