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Systematic Assessment of Health Risk from Metals in Surface Sediment of the Xiangjiang River, China

Author

Listed:
  • Huan Li

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Liyuan Chai

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Zhihui Yang

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Weichun Yang

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Qi Liao

    (Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Zhe Cao

    (Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha 410004, China)

  • Yanchun Peng

    (Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha 410004, China)

Abstract

The common empirical screening method is limited to a preliminary screen target from vast elements for human health risk assessments. Here, an element screening procedure was developed for assessing the human health risk of the elements in the sediment of the Xiangjiang River. Ninety-six surface sediment samples from eight sampling stations were collected and 27 elements of each sample were investigated. Thirteen of the 27 elements were screened for human health risk assessments through the three-run selections by calculating anthropogenic factors, building element maps, and the removal of unnecessary elements. Pb posed the greatest health risk and exhibited a potential noncarcinogenic risk for adults at the stations S4 and S5, although no visible noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risk for adults and children in the Xiangjiang River. Our study also suggested that the chalcophile elements were associated with greater health risk, compared to the lithophile and siderophile ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Huan Li & Liyuan Chai & Zhihui Yang & Weichun Yang & Qi Liao & Zhe Cao & Yanchun Peng, 2020. "Systematic Assessment of Health Risk from Metals in Surface Sediment of the Xiangjiang River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1677-:d:328428
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    References listed on IDEAS

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