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A Self-Reflection Program for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents: A Phenomenological Study

Author

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  • Inok Sim

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea)

  • Eunjeong Hwang

    (Sehan University, 1113 Samho-eup, Jeollanam-do, Yeongam-gun 58447, Korea)

  • Bora Sin

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, Korea)

Abstract

The study aimed to understand the experiences of adolescent smokers who participated in a self-reflection program for smoking cessation and to develop the theoretical basis for constructing similar programs. The program is unique from other smoking cessation programs in that it seeks to be creative and allow participants to establish an individualized vision for themselves. The participants, ten students from middle and high schools located in cities A and S, were interviewed right after the program ended. Data were collected from August to December 2019 and analyzed using a phenomenological approach to understand participant experiences in depth. The analysis revealed five major themes: ‘Uniqueness of the Program,’ ‘Perception of Smoking Cessation,’ ‘Positive Reflection on Life,’ ‘Understanding Others,’ and ‘A Search for Hope and Vision in Life.’ The findings revealed that their smoking behaviors were changed through self-reflection and enhancement of self-efficacy and that the program facilitated the formation of identity and vision for the future, which may indirectly strengthen the motivation for adolescent smokers to quit smoking. These findings suggest the need for a smoking cessation program that enhances self-concept and self-esteem. Moreover, it highlights the importance of follow-up research to ensure effectiveness and the need to develop programs with creative content.

Suggested Citation

  • Inok Sim & Eunjeong Hwang & Bora Sin, 2020. "A Self-Reflection Program for Smoking Cessation in Adolescents: A Phenomenological Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:3:p:1085-:d:318241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Saunders & Julius Sim & Tom Kingstone & Shula Baker & Jackie Waterfield & Bernadette Bartlam & Heather Burroughs & Clare Jinks, 2018. "Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1893-1907, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuan-Lun Chen & Yun-Chen Hsu & Yi-Hsuan Li & Fei-Ran Guo & Jaw-Shiun Tsai & Shao-Yi Cheng & Hsien-Liang Huang, 2021. "Shared Decision-Making Model for Adolescent Smoking Cessation: Pilot Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-13, October.

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