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Situation of India in the COVID-19 Pandemic: India’s Initial Pandemic Experience

Author

Listed:
  • Azizah F. Siddiqui

    (Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Manuel Wiederkehr

    (Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Liudmila Rozanova

    (Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
    Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland)

  • Antoine Flahault

    (Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 through screening and surveillance methods adopted in India, as well as the potential health system, social, political, and economic consequences. The research was done in a chronological manner, and data was collected between 30 January 2020 till 12 June 2020. Initial containment measures, including point of entry screenings and testing protocols, appeared insufficient. However, testing capacity was gradually expanded after the commencement of a nation-wide lockdown. Modeling predictions have shown varying results on the emergence of cases depending on the infectiousness of asymptomatic individuals, with a peak predicted in mid-July having over two million cases. The country also faces risks of the economic plunge by losing approximately 4% of its gross domestic product, due to containment measures and reduction in goods importation. The low public health expenditure combined with a lack of infrastructure and low fiscal response implies several challenges to scale up the COVID-19 response and management. Therefore, an emergency preparedness and response plan is essential to integrate into the health system of India.

Suggested Citation

  • Azizah F. Siddiqui & Manuel Wiederkehr & Liudmila Rozanova & Antoine Flahault, 2020. "Situation of India in the COVID-19 Pandemic: India’s Initial Pandemic Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:23:p:8994-:d:455286
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2020. "Global Economic Prospects, January 2020," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 33044.
    2. Nandita Saikia & Moradhvaj & Jayanta Kumar Bora, 2016. "Gender Difference in Health-Care Expenditure: Evidence from India Human Development Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    3. World Bank, 2020. "Global Economic Prospects, June 2020," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 33748.
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