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Alcohol Control Policy in Europe: Overview and Exemplary Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Nino Berdzuli

    (WHO Regional Office for Europe, UN City, Marmorvej 51, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Carina Ferreira-Borges

    (WHO European Office for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Leontyevsky Pereulok 9, 125009 Moscow, Russia)

  • Antoni Gual

    (Clinical Addictions Research Group (GRAC-GRE) Psychiatry Department, Neurosciences Institute, Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, C/Mallorca 183, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
    Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), C/Mallorca 183, 08036 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jürgen Rehm

    (Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 33 Ursula Franklin Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, CAMH, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada
    Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, 8th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada
    Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 6th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

Abstract

Alcohol is a major risk factor for burden of disease. However, there are known effective and cost-effective alcohol control policies that could reduce this burden. Based on reviews, international documents, and contributions to this special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH), this article gives an overview of the implementation of such policies in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region, and of best practices. Overall, there is a great deal of variability in the policies implemented between countries, but two countries, the Russian Federation and Lithuania, have both recently implemented significant increases in alcohol taxation, imposed restrictions on alcohol availability, and imposed bans on the marketing and advertising of alcohol within short time spans. Both countries subsequently saw significant decreases in consumption and all-cause mortality. Adopting the alcohol control policies of these best-practice countries should be considered by other countries. Current challenges for all countries include cross-border shopping, the impact from recent internet-based marketing practices, and international treaties.

Suggested Citation

  • Nino Berdzuli & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Antoni Gual & Jürgen Rehm, 2020. "Alcohol Control Policy in Europe: Overview and Exemplary Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:8162-:d:440152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Colin Angus & John Holmes & Ravi Maheswaran & Mark A. Green & Petra Meier & Alan Brennan, 2017. "Mapping Patterns and Trends in the Spatial Availability of Alcohol Using Low-Level Geographic Data: A Case Study in England 2003–2013," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Dirk W. Lachenmeier, 2020. "Is There a Need for Alcohol Policy to Mitigate Metal Contamination in Unrecorded Fruit Spirits?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-6, April.
    3. Laura Miščikienė & Nijolė Goštautaitė Midttun & Lukas Galkus & Gražina Belian & Janina Petkevičienė & Justina Vaitkevičiūtė & Mindaugas Štelemėkas, 2020. "Review of the Lithuanian Alcohol Control Legislation in 1990–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Jürgen Rehm & Jean-François Crépault & Omer S.M. Hasan & Dirk W. Lachenmeier & Robin Room & Bundit Sornpaisarn, 2019. "Regulatory Policies for Alcohol, other Psychoactive Substances and Addictive Behaviours: The Role of Level of Use and Potency. A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Maria Neufeld & Anna Bunova & Boris Gornyi & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Anna Gerber & Daria Khaltourina & Elena Yurasova & Jürgen Rehm, 2020. "Russia’s National Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse and Alcohol-Dependence in the Population 2010–2020: Which Policy Targets Have Been Achieved?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-53, November.
    6. Wagenaar, A.C. & Tobler, A.L. & Komro, K.A., 2010. "Effects of alcohol tax and price policies on morbidity and mortality: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(11), pages 2270-2278.
    7. Charlotte Probst & Jakob Manthey & Maria Neufeld & Jürgen Rehm & João Breda & Ivo Rakovac & Carina Ferreira-Borges, 2020. "Meeting the Global NCD Target of at Least 10% Relative Reduction in the Harmful Use of Alcohol: Is the WHO European Region on Track?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Carolin Kilian & Jakob Manthey & Jacek Moskalewicz & Janusz Sieroslawski & Jürgen Rehm, 2019. "How Attitudes toward Alcohol Policies Differ across European Countries: Evidence from the Standardized European Alcohol Survey (SEAS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Nandi Siegfried & Charles Parry, 2019. "Do alcohol control policies work? An umbrella review and quality assessment of systematic reviews of alcohol control interventions (2006 – 2017)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, April.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Melanie Koeger & Hannah Schillok & Stephan Voss & Michaela Coenen & Christina Merkel & Caroline Jung-Sievers & On behalf of the COSMO Study Team, 2022. "Alcohol Use of German Adults during Different Pandemic Phases: Repeated Cross-Sectional Analyses in the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring Study (COSMO)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Jürgen Rehm & Mindaugas Štelemėkas & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Huan Jiang & Shannon Lange & Maria Neufeld & Robin Room & Sally Casswell & Alexander Tran & Jakob Manthey, 2021. "Classifying Alcohol Control Policies with Respect to Expected Changes in Consumption and Alcohol-Attributable Harm: The Example of Lithuania, 2000–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, March.

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