IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i19p3749-d273583.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Regulatory Policies for Alcohol, other Psychoactive Substances and Addictive Behaviours: The Role of Level of Use and Potency. A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jürgen Rehm

    (Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 6th floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
    Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Medical Sciences Building, 1 King’s College Circle, Room 2374, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada)

  • Jean-François Crépault

    (Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 6th floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Omer S.M. Hasan

    (Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada
    Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, 6th floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada)

  • Dirk W. Lachenmeier

    (Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany)

  • Robin Room

    (Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria 3086, Australia
    Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Bundit Sornpaisarn

    (Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada)

Abstract

The object of this contribution based on a systematic review of the literature is to examine to what degree the level of use and potency play a role in regulatory policies for alcohol, other psychoactive substances and gambling, and whether there is an evidence base for this role. Level of use is usually defined around a behavioural pattern of the user (for example, cigarettes smoked per day, or average ethanol use in grams per day), while potency is defined as a property or characteristic of the substance. For all substances examined (alcohol, tobacco, opioids, cannabis) and gambling, both dimensions were taken into consideration in the formulation of most regulatory policies. However, the associations between both dimensions and regulatory policies were not systematic, and not always based on evidence. Future improvements are suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Jürgen Rehm & Jean-François Crépault & Omer S.M. Hasan & Dirk W. Lachenmeier & Robin Room & Bundit Sornpaisarn, 2019. "Regulatory Policies for Alcohol, other Psychoactive Substances and Addictive Behaviours: The Role of Level of Use and Potency. A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3749-:d:273583
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/19/3749/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/19/3749/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nandi Siegfried & Charles Parry, 2019. "Do alcohol control policies work? An umbrella review and quality assessment of systematic reviews of alcohol control interventions (2006 – 2017)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-23, April.
    2. Shiyi Cao & Chen Yang & Yong Gan & Zuxun Lu, 2015. "The Health Effects of Passive Smoking: An Overview of Systematic Reviews Based on Observational Epidemiological Evidence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. María Fernanda Páramo & Fernando Cadaveira & Carolina Tinajero & María Soledad Rodríguez, 2020. "Binge Drinking, Cannabis Co-Consumption and Academic Achievement in First Year University Students in Spain: Academic Adjustment as a Mediator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Nino Berdzuli & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Antoni Gual & Jürgen Rehm, 2020. "Alcohol Control Policy in Europe: Overview and Exemplary Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Charles D. H. Parry & Niamh Fitzgerald, 2020. "Special Issue: Alcohol Policy and Public Health—Contributing to the Global Debate on Accelerating Action on Alcohol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-7, May.
    2. Nino Berdzuli & Carina Ferreira-Borges & Antoni Gual & Jürgen Rehm, 2020. "Alcohol Control Policy in Europe: Overview and Exemplary Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Huiting Chen & Jigen Na & Hang An & Ming Jin & Xiaoqian Jia & Lailai Yan & Nan Li & Zhiwen Li, 2022. "Passive Smoking Is Associated with Multiple Heavy Metal Concentrations among Housewives in Shanxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-9, July.
    4. Shigekazu Ukawa & Akiko Tamakoshi & Hiroshi Yatsuya & Kazumasa Yamagishi & Masahiko Ando & Hiroyasu Iso, 2017. "Passive smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality: findings from the Japan collaborative cohort study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(4), pages 489-494, May.
    5. Terje Aven, 2020. "Risk Science Contributions: Three Illustrating Examples," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 40(10), pages 1889-1899, October.
    6. Jigen Na & Huiting Chen & Hang An & Nan Li & Lailai Yan & Rongwei Ye & Zhiwen Li, 2022. "Association of Rare Earth Elements with Passive Smoking among Housewives in Shanxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, January.
    7. Chau Quy Ngo & Giap Van Vu & Phuong Thu Phan & Hanh Thi Chu & Lan Phuong Thi Doan & Anh Tu Duong & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Minh-Hoang Nguyen & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Hai Thanh Phan & Giang Ha, 2020. "Passive Smoking Exposure and Perceived Health Status in Children Seeking Pediatric Care Services at a Vietnamese Tertiary Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-12, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:19:p:3749-:d:273583. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.