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Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Emergency Services in Cluj-Napoca Metropolitan Area: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Nausica Bianca Petrescu

    (Department of Oral Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei

    (Department of Oral Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Anca Stefania Mesaros

    (Department of Dental Propaedeutic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Ondine Patricia Lucaciu

    (Department of Oral Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Cristian Mihail Dinu

    (Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400029 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Radu Septimiu Campian

    (Department of Oral Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Marius Negucioiu

    (Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hatieganu”, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

This study aimed to assess dental care needs in Cluj region during the State of Emergency, declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the same period of the year 2019. A descriptive retrospective analysis was conducted, which retrieved patients seeking emergency dental services at the Emergency Department of County General Hospital and “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, the only dental service available in April 2020. Recorded data cover the month of April 2020 and is compared with the same period of 2019. During April 2020, 724 patients received dental care, whereas only 160 patients were treated in April 2019 in the same facility. The number of patients with acute apical periodontitis, abscess, and acute pulpitis was significantly higher in 2020. The percentage of patients receiving sedative filling for the treatment of acute pulpitis in 2020 was significantly higher than in 2019, while the proportion of patients receiving pulpectomy was higher in 2019. The percentage of patients receiving endodontic drainage for the treatment of acute periapical periodontitis in 2020 was higher. This study demonstrates that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the use of medical care services and could further impact the oral health and quality of life of patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Nausica Bianca Petrescu & Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei & Anca Stefania Mesaros & Ondine Patricia Lucaciu & Cristian Mihail Dinu & Radu Septimiu Campian & Marius Negucioiu, 2020. "Impact of COVID-19 on Dental Emergency Services in Cluj-Napoca Metropolitan Area: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7716-:d:432972
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patricia Ondine Lucaciu & Alexandru Mester & Ioana Constantin & Nora Orban & Lavinia Cosma & Sebastian Candrea & Ruxandra Sava-Rosianu & Anca Stefania Mesaros, 2020. "A WHO Pathfinder Survey of Dental Caries in 6 and 12-Year Old Transylvanian Children and the Possible Correlation with Their Family Background, Oral-Health Behavior, and the Intake of Sweets," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar & Naseer Ahmed & Samira Adnan & Marziya Aftab & Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Zohaib Khurshid, 2020. "Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    3. Zohaib Khurshid & Faris Yahya Ibrahim Asiri & Hamed Al Wadaani, 2020. "Human Saliva: Non-Invasive Fluid for Detecting Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-4, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ioan Aurel Chereches & Iulia Diana Arion & Iulia C. Muresan & Ferenc Gaspar, 2023. "Study of the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Air Quality: A Case Study in Cluj-Napoca, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Trishnika Chakraborty & Rizwana Fathima Jamal & Gopi Battineni & Kavalipurapu Venkata Teja & Carlos Miguel Marto & Gianrico Spagnuolo, 2021. "A Review of Prolonged Post-COVID-19 Symptoms and Their Implications on Dental Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.

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