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COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Federico Alcide Villani

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

  • Riccardo Aiuto

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

  • Luigi Paglia

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

  • Dino Re

    (Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the family of coronaviruses. The first cases were recorded in Wuhan, China, between December 2019 and January 2020. Italy is one of the most affected countries in Europe. COVID-19 is a new challenge in modern dentistry. New guidelines are required in dental clinics to avoid contagion caused by cross-infections. A narrative review was performed using both primary sources, such as scientific articles and secondary ones, such as bibliographic indexes, web pages, and databases. The main search engines were PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar. Twelve articles were selected to develop the bibliographic review by applying pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Precautionary measures should be applied to control COVID-19 in clinical practice. Several authors have highlighted the importance of telephone triage and/or clinic questionnaires, body temperature measurement, usage of personal protective equipment, surface disinfection with ethanol between 62% and 71%, high-speed instruments equipped with an anti-retraction system, four-handed work, and large-volume cannulas for aspiration. Clinically, the use of a rubber dam is essential. FFP2 (or N95) and FFP3 respirators, if compared to surgical masks, provide greater protection for health workers against viral respiratory infections. Further accurate studies are needed to confirm this.

Suggested Citation

  • Federico Alcide Villani & Riccardo Aiuto & Luigi Paglia & Dino Re, 2020. "COVID-19 and Dentistry: Prevention in Dental Practice, a Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4609-:d:376826
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peng Zhou & Xing-Lou Yang & Xian-Guang Wang & Ben Hu & Lei Zhang & Wei Zhang & Hao-Rui Si & Yan Zhu & Bei Li & Chao-Lin Huang & Hui-Dong Chen & Jing Chen & Yun Luo & Hua Guo & Ren-Di Jiang & Mei-Qin L, 2020. "Addendum: A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin," Nature, Nature, vol. 588(7836), pages 6-6, December.
    2. Roberto Lo Giudice, 2020. "The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) in Dentistry. Management of Biological Risk in Dental Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Peng Zhou & Xing-Lou Yang & Xian-Guang Wang & Ben Hu & Lei Zhang & Wei Zhang & Hao-Rui Si & Yan Zhu & Bei Li & Chao-Lin Huang & Hui-Dong Chen & Jing Chen & Yun Luo & Hua Guo & Ren-Di Jiang & Mei-Qin L, 2020. "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin," Nature, Nature, vol. 579(7798), pages 270-273, March.
    4. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar & Naseer Ahmed & Samira Adnan & Marziya Aftab & Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Zohaib Khurshid, 2020. "Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
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    1. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Adrian Barth & Joachim Hüttmann & Michael Lennartz & Ernst-Jürgen Otterbach & Christian Brendel & Maria Grazia Cagetti & James Deschner & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "Economic Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Practices in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Silvano Gallus & Luca Paroni & Dino Re & Riccardo Aiuto & Davide Maria Battaglia & Rolando Crippa & Nicolò Carugo & Matteo Beretta & Lorenzo Balsano & Luigi Paglia, 2021. "SARS-CoV-2 Infection among the Dental Staff from Lombardy Region, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Anna Turska-Szybka & Maria Prokopczyk & Piotr Winkielman & Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk, 2021. "Knowledge and Attitude of Polish Dental Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Dosup Kim & Jae-Hoon Ko & Kyong Ran Peck & Jin Yang Baek & Hee-Won Moon & Hyun Kyun Ki & Ji Hyun Yoon & Hyo Jin Kim & Jeong Hwa Choi & Ga Eun Park, 2021. "A COVID-19 Exposure at a Dental Clinic Where Healthcare Workers Routinely Use Particulate Filtering Respirators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-8, June.
    5. Elmedin Bajrić & Amila Zukanović & Nina Marković & Amra Arslanagić & Amina Huseinbegović & Mediha Selimović-Dragaš & Sedin Kobašlija & Aleksandra Popovac & Dejan Marković, 2022. "COVID-19 Impact on Public Dental Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Current Situation and Ongoing Perspectives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Omkar Shinde & Ajinkya M. Pawar & Kulvinder Singh Banga & Jatin Atram & Dian Agustin Wahjuningrun, 2021. "Endodontic Emergencies in Mumbai City during COVID-19 Lockdown and Different Phases of Unlock," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-11, July.

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