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Body Representations of Internal Pollution: The Risk Perception of the Circulation of Environmental Contaminants in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Spain

Author

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  • Cristina Larrea-Killinger

    (Food Observatory, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
    CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Araceli Muñoz

    (Food Observatory, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
    School of Social Work, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Arantza Begueria

    (Food Observatory, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08001 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jaume Mascaró-Pons

    (Food Observatory, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Barcelona, 08001 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

In this article, we analyze how pregnant and breastfeeding women perceive the inside of their bodies as well as their thoughts regarding the accumulation and elimination of chemical compounds present in food, and how these are then transmitted to the fetus. We explore different social perceptions of risk regarding the circulation of chemical compounds inside the body using qualitative research based on the technique of body mapping, comprised of women’s figures of their bodies in combination with comments on the figures, food diaries and narratives from in-depth interviews. We examine how these 41 women (21 pregnant and 20 breastfeeding) perceive the body’s internal mechanisms during the stages of pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as the circulation of chemical contaminants within it. The body mapping technique allowed us to analyze participants’ knowledge of internal pollution, a little-understood process in society. Thanks to these pregnant and breastfeeding women, who made an effort to represent and reflect on these new risks, this study shows that scientists and obstetricians need to collaborate with women in order to better understand and publicize the risks of internal pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Larrea-Killinger & Araceli Muñoz & Arantza Begueria & Jaume Mascaró-Pons, 2020. "Body Representations of Internal Pollution: The Risk Perception of the Circulation of Environmental Contaminants in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-20, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6544-:d:410739
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rachel Colls & Maria Fannin, 2013. "Placental Surfaces and the Geographies of Bodily Interiors," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 45(5), pages 1087-1104, May.
    2. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(01), March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Araceli Muñoz & Cristina Larrea-Killinger & Andrés Fontalba-Navas & Miguel Company-Morales, 2023. "Categorizations of Trust and Distrust in the Classifications and Social Representations of Food among Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Spain—Applying the Cultural Domains’ Pile Sort Technique," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Miguel Company-Morales & Eva Zafra Aparici & Lina Casadó & Cristina Alarcón Montenegro & Juan Pedro Arrebola, 2021. "Perception and Demands of Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women Regarding Their Role as Participants in Environmental Research Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-16, April.

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