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Assessing the Impact of Lean Healthcare on Inpatient Care: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Zepeda-Lugo

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico)

  • Diego Tlapa

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico)

  • Yolanda Baez-Lopez

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico)

  • Jorge Limon-Romero

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Mexico)

  • Sinue Ontiveros

    (Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Administrativas y Sociales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tecate 21460, Mexico)

  • Armando Perez-Sanchez

    (Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Tijuana 22260, Mexico)

  • Guilherme Tortorella

    (Department of Systems and Production Engineering, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040, Brazil)

Abstract

Healthcare services are facing challenges in increasing their efficiency, quality of care, and coping with surges in demand. To this end, some hospitals have implemented lean healthcare. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effects of lean healthcare (LH) interventions on inpatient care and determine whether patient flow and efficiency outcomes improve. The review was performed according to PRISMA. We used six databases to search for studies published from 2002 to 2019. Out of 5732 studies, 39 measuring one or more defined outcomes were included. Hospital length of stay (LOS) was measured in 23 studies, 16 of which reported a reduction, turnover time (TOT) decreased in six out of eight studies, while the turnaround time (TAT) and on-time starts (OTS) improved in all five and seven studies, respectively. Moreover, eight out of nine studies reported an earlier discharge time, and the boarding time decreased in all four cases. Meanwhile, the readmission rate did not increase in all nine studies. Lastly, staff and patient satisfaction improved in all eight studies. Our findings show that by focusing on reducing non-value-added activities, LH contributed to improving patient flow and efficiency within inpatient care.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Zepeda-Lugo & Diego Tlapa & Yolanda Baez-Lopez & Jorge Limon-Romero & Sinue Ontiveros & Armando Perez-Sanchez & Guilherme Tortorella, 2020. "Assessing the Impact of Lean Healthcare on Inpatient Care: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:15:p:5609-:d:394255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Maria Antoniadou, 2024. "Integrating Lean Management and Circular Economy for Sustainable Dentistry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Pilar I. Vidal-Carreras & Julio J. Garcia-Sabater & Juan A. Marin-Garcia, 2022. "Applying Value Stream Mapping to Improve the Delivery of Patient Care in the Oncology Day Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Agnieszka Zdęba-Mozoła & Anna Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska & Tomasz Czapla & Michał Marczak & Remigiusz Kozłowski, 2022. "Implementation of Lean Management in a Multi-Specialist Hospital in Poland and the Analysis of Waste," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-23, January.
    5. Juan A. Marin-Garcia & Pilar I. Vidal-Carreras & Julio J. Garcia-Sabater, 2021. "The Role of Value Stream Mapping in Healthcare Services: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Agnieszka Zdęba-Mozoła & Remigiusz Kozłowski & Anna Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska & Tomasz Czapla & Michał Marczak, 2023. "Implementation of Lean Management Tools Using an Example of Analysis of Prolonged Stays of Patients in a Multi-Specialist Hospital in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Diego Tlapa & Guilherme Tortorella & Flavio Fogliatto & Maneesh Kumar & Alejandro Mac Cawley & Roberto Vassolo & Luis Enberg & Yolanda Baez-Lopez, 2022. "Effects of Lean Interventions Supported by Digital Technologies on Healthcare Services: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-23, July.
    8. Oscar Morell-Santandreu & Cristina Santandreu-Mascarell & Julio J. Garcia-Sabater, 2021. "A Model for the Implementation of Lean Improvements in Healthcare Environments as Applied in a Primary Care Center," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-30, March.

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