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Personal and Family Resources Related to Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Women during Puerperium

Author

Listed:
  • David Feligreras-Alcalá

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Antonio Frías-Osuna

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Rafael del-Pino-Casado

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

Introduction : This study investigated the relationship between personal and family resources (i.e., social support, family functioning, self-efficacy in care, sense of coherence and perceived burden of care) and depressive and anxiety symptoms in women during the puerperium, adjusting for stressors. Methods : This is a quantitative research design, carried out through a descriptive, cross-sectional correlation study. This study includes 212 women over the age of 19 who gave birth from March to September 2019 in Maternal and Child Hospital of Jaén (Spain). Women were selected during the immediate postpartum period. The variables analysed were postpartum depressive symptoms (Edinburgh scale), anxiety symptoms (STAI state anxiety questionnaire), perceived social support (Duke-UNC-11), family functioning (family APGAR), self-efficacy in care (Lawton), sense of coherence (SOC-13), perceived burden (Caregiver Strain Index) and stressful life events (Holmes and Rahe). The main analysis consisted of a multiple linear regression. Results : The regression model of depressive symptoms found a positive association with perceived burden (β = 0.230, p = 0.015) and negative associations with self-efficacy in care (β = −0.348, p < 0.001), social support (β = −0.161, p < 0.001) and sense of coherence (β = −0.081, p = 0.001). The regression model of anxiety symptoms obtained a positive association with perceived burden (β = 1.052, p < 0.001) and negative associations with self-efficacy in care (β = −0.329, p = 0.041), social support (β = −0.234, p = 0.001) and sense of coherence (β = −0.262, p < 0.001). Discussion : Firstly, depressive and anxiety symptoms in the puerperium period may be more prevalent than in other periods of a woman’s life. Secondly, perceived social support, self-efficacy in caring for the newborn and sense of coherence may be protective factors for depressive and anxiety symptoms in the puerperium period. Finally, perceived burden in caring for the newborn may be a risk factor for these symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • David Feligreras-Alcalá & Antonio Frías-Osuna & Rafael del-Pino-Casado, 2020. "Personal and Family Resources Related to Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Women during Puerperium," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:14:p:5230-:d:386976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rafael del-Pino-Casado & Marta Rodríguez Cardosa & Catalina López-Martínez & Vasiliki Orgeta, 2019. "The association between subjective caregiver burden and depressive symptoms in carers of older relatives: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Antonovsky, Aaron, 1993. "The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 725-733, March.
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    1. David Feligreras-Alcalá & María del Pilar Cazalilla-López & Rafael del-Pino-Casado & Antonio Frías-Osuna, 2021. "Validity and Reliability of the Caregiver Strain Index Scale in Women during the Puerperium in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Janeth Juarez Padilla & Sandraluz Lara-Cinisomo & Laura Navarrete & Ma. Asunción Lara, 2020. "Perinatal Anxiety Symptoms: Rates and Risk Factors in Mexican Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.

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