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Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Better Understand Obesity in Hispanic Neighborhoods in El Paso, Texas

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  • Jennifer J. Salinas

    (Department of Molecular and Translational, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX 79905, USA
    Department of Family and Community Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, TX 79905, USA
    Current address: 5001 El Paso Dr., El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jon Sheen

    (Department of Molecular and Translational, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX 79905, USA
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Malcolm Carlyle

    (Department of Molecular and Translational, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX 79905, USA)

  • Navkiran K. Shokar

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, TX 79905, USA)

  • Gerardo Vazquez

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, TX 79905, USA)

  • Daniel Murphy

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, TX 79905, USA)

  • Ogechika Alozie

    (Sunset ID Care, El Paso, TX 79902, USA)

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity has been persistent amongst Hispanics over the last 20 years. Socioeconomic inequities have led to delayed diagnosis and treatment of chronic medical conditions related to obesity. Factors contributing include lack of insurance and insufficient health education. It is well-documented that obesity amongst Hispanics is higher in comparison to non-Hispanics, but it is not well-understood how the socioeconomic context along with Hispanic ethnic concentration impact the prevalence of obesity within a community. Specifically studying obesity within Hispanic dominant regions of the United States, along the Texas–Mexico border will aid in understanding this relationship. El Paso, Texas is predominantly Mexican-origin Hispanic, making up 83% of the county’s total population. Through the use of electronic medical records, BMI averages along with obesity prevalence were analyzed for 161 census tracts in the El Paso County. Geographic weighted regression and Hot Spot technology were used to analyze the data. This study did identify a positive association between Hispanic ethnic concentration and obesity prevalence within the El Paso County. Median income did have a direct effect on obesity prevalence while evidence demonstrates that higher education is protective for health.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer J. Salinas & Jon Sheen & Malcolm Carlyle & Navkiran K. Shokar & Gerardo Vazquez & Daniel Murphy & Ogechika Alozie, 2020. "Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Better Understand Obesity in Hispanic Neighborhoods in El Paso, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4591-:d:376504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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