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Ethnic density, immigrant enclaves, and Latino health risks: A propensity score matching approach

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  • Li, Kelin
  • Wen, Ming
  • Henry, Kevin A.

Abstract

Whether minority concentration in a neighborhood exposes residents to, or protects them from, health risks has generated burgeoning scholarly interests; yet endogeneity as a result of neighborhood selection largely remains unclear in the literature. This study addresses such endogeneity and simultaneously investigates the roles of co-ethnic density and immigrant enclaves in influencing high blood pressure and high cholesterol level among Latinos, the largest minority group in the United States. Pooled cross-sectional data that included both native and foreign-born Latinos of Puerto Rican, Mexican, and other origins (N = 1563) from the 2006 and 2008 Southeastern Pennsylvania Household Health Survey were linked to census-tract profiles from the 2005–2009 American Community Survey. Results from both multilevel regression and propensity score matching analysis confirmed the deleterious effect of residential co-ethnic density on Latino adults' health risks over and above individual risk factors. We also found selection bias associated with the observed protective effect of immigrant concentration, which is likely a result of residential preference.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Kelin & Wen, Ming & Henry, Kevin A., 2017. "Ethnic density, immigrant enclaves, and Latino health risks: A propensity score matching approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 44-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:189:y:2017:i:c:p:44-52
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.019
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    3. Gutierrez-Vazquez, Edith & Flippen, Chenoa & Parrado, Emilio, 2018. "Migration and depression: A cross-national comparison of Mexicans in sending communities and Durham, NC," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Jennifer J. Salinas & Jon Sheen & Malcolm Carlyle & Navkiran K. Shokar & Gerardo Vazquez & Daniel Murphy & Ogechika Alozie, 2020. "Using Electronic Medical Record Data to Better Understand Obesity in Hispanic Neighborhoods in El Paso, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-12, June.
    5. Pichardo, Catherine M. & Chambers, Earle C. & Sanchez-Johnsen, Lisa A.P. & Pichardo, Margaret S. & Gallo, Linda & Talavera, Gregory A. & Pirzada, Amber & Roy, Amanda & Castañeda, Sheila F. & Durazo-Ar, 2023. "Association of census-tract level gentrification and income inequality with 6-year incidence of metabolic syndrome in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, an epidemiologic cohort stud," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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