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Analysis of the Relationship between Stress Intensity and Coping Strategy and the Quality of Life of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Kupcewicz

    (Department of Nursing, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 14C Zolnierska Street, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Grochans

    (Department of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 48 Zolnierska Street, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Helena Kadučáková

    (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Catholic University in Ruzomberok, 48 A. Hlinku Street, 034-01 Ruzomberok, Slovakia)

  • Marzena Mikla

    (Department of Nursing, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, Edificio 23, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Murcian Institute of Biosanitary Research (IMIB), 30120 Murcia, Spain)

  • Marcin Jóźwik

    (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 44 Niepodleglosci Street, 10-045 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress intensity and coping strategies and the quality of life and health among nursing students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia. Methods: The study was performed on a group of 1002 nursing students from three European countries. A diagnostic survey was used as a research method and the data collection was based on the Perceived Stress Scale PSS-10, Mini-COPE Coping Inventory-and the WHOQoL-Bref questionnaire. Results: The average age of all the respondents was 21.6 years (±3.4). Most of the surveyed students rated their stress intensity over the last month as moderate or high. Comparison of the results of the stress levels in relation to the country of residence did not reveal statistically significant differences. In the group of Polish students, the most positive relationship between active coping strategies and the quality of life in the psychological (r = 0.43; p < 0.001) and physical health domain (r = 0.42; p < 0.001) were most strongly marked. Among Slovak students, significant correlations of low intensity were found between active coping strategies and the quality of life in the physical health (r = 0.15; p < 0.01), psychological (r = 0.21; p < 0.001), social relationships (r = 0.12; p < 0.05) and environment (r = 0.19; p < 0.001) domain. In overcoming stressful situations, Spanish students used the Sense of Humour strategy, which is considered less effective, although very useful in some cases. In this group, the strongest positive correlation was found for the psychological domain (r = 0.40; p < 0.001). Conclusions: There is a need to implement prevention and stress coping programmes at every stage of studies to ensure effective protection against the negative effects of stress and to improve the quality of life of nursing students.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Kupcewicz & Elżbieta Grochans & Helena Kadučáková & Marzena Mikla & Marcin Jóźwik, 2020. "Analysis of the Relationship between Stress Intensity and Coping Strategy and the Quality of Life of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4536-:d:375595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yasemin Yildirim & Serap Parlar Kilic & Asiye Durmaz Akyol, 2013. "Relationship between life satisfaction and quality of life in Turkish nursing school students," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(4), pages 415-422, December.
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    1. Ewa Kupcewicz & Elżbieta Grochans & Marzena Mikla & Helena Kadučáková & Marcin Jóźwik, 2020. "Role of Global Self-Esteem in Predicting Life Satisfaction of Nursing Students in Poland, Spain and Slovakia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Magdalena Król & Milena Ściskalska & Marta Kepinska, 2021. "The Changes in Stress Coping, Alcohol Use, Cigarette Smoking and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Related Lockdown in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Beata Gavurova & Viera Ivankova & Martin Rigelsky, 2020. "Relationships between Perceived Stress, Depression and Alcohol Use Disorders in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Socio-Economic Dimension," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Ewa Kupcewicz, 2022. "Global Self-Esteem and Stress Intensity in a Group of Polish Nurses—A Mediatory Role of a Sense of Coherence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Katarzyna Kotarska & Maria Alicja Nowak & Leonard Nowak & Paweł Król & Artur Sochacki & Katarzyna Sygit & Marian Sygit, 2021. "Physical Activity and Quality of Life of University Students, Their Parents, and Grandparents in Poland—Selected Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Madonna S. Palmes & Sheilla M. Trajera & Gregory S. Ching, 2021. "Relationship of Coping Strategies and Quality of Life: Parallel and Serial Mediating Role of Resilience and Social Participation among Older Adults in Western Philippines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Enrique Ramón-Arbués & Emmanuel Echániz-Serrano & Blanca Martínez-Abadía & Isabel Antón-Solanas & Ana Cobos-Rincón & Iván Santolalla-Arnedo & Raúl Juárez-Vela & Benjamin Adam Jerue, 2022. "Predictors of the Quality of Life of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    8. Iwona Bodys-Cupak & Lucyna Ścisło & Maria Kózka, 2022. "Psychosocial Determinants of Stress Perceived among Polish Nursing Students during Their Education in Clinical Practice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    9. Ewa Sygit-Kowalkowska & Andrzej Piotrowski & Imaduddin Hamzah, 2021. "Insomnia among Prison Officers and Its Relationship with Occupational Burnout: The Role of Coping with Stress in Polish and Indonesian Samples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-24, April.

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